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Metal carbonyl hydrides are complexes of transition metals with carbon monoxide and hydride as ligands. These complexes are useful in organic synthesis as catalysts in homogeneous catalysis, such as hydroformylation. Metal hydrides occupy an important place in transition metal organometallic chemistry as the M−H bonds can undergo insertion reactions with a variety of unsaturated organic substrates yielding numerous organometallic compounds with M−C bonds. The first transition metal hydride compound was reported by W. Heiber in 1931 when he synthesized Fe(CO)4H2. Though he claimed that the Fe(CO)4H2 contained Fe−H bond, it was not accepted until 1950s, when the concept of normal covalent M−H bond was widely recognized.The metal hydride moieties are easily detectable in 1H NMR as they appear high field of TMS in the region between 0 to -60 ppm, where no other resonances appear. The hydride moieties usually couple with metal centers possessing nuclear spins. Similarly, the hydride moieties also couple with the adjacent metal bound phosphine ligands, if at all present in the complex, exhibiting characteristic cis (J = 15 − 30 Hz) and trans (J = 90 − 150 Hz) coupling constants. In the IR spectroscopy, the M−H frequencies appear between (1500 − 2200) cm−1 but their intensities are mostly weak. #METALCARBONYLHYDIDRES #SYNTHESIS #PROPERTIES #APPLICATIONS #SPECTRALPROPERTIES NMR SPECTROSCOPY: • Part 1: Introduction to NMR SPECTROSCOPY PI ACCEPTORS & SIGMA DONOR LIGANDS: • PART 9(D): LIGAND FIELD THEORY (PI DONOR &... STEREOISOMERISM IN COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: • PART 10(B): STEREOISOMERISM IN COORDINATIO... TRICK TO LEARN TRANSITION METAL SERIES: • d BLOCK ELEMENTS AMAZING LEARNING TRICK