8.3. The roles of foreign policy скачать в хорошем качестве

8.3. The roles of foreign policy

8.3. The roles of foreign policy 8.3.1. The roles of foreign policy in enhancing the regional cooperation 8.3.2. The roles of foreign policy for sustainable peace of Ethiopia 8.3.3. The roles of foreign policy for socio-economic development of Ethiopia 8.3.1. The roles of foreign policy in enhancing the regional cooperation East African Region's Foreign Relations and Regional Cooperation • East Africa, particularly the Horn of Africa, has long-standing relationships with other states in areas of language, culture, history, and natural resources. • Cross Boundary Rivers, such as the Blue Nile, Tekeze, Aqobo, Baro, Wabishebelle, Genale, and Dawa, connect Ethiopia with neighboring states. • Fair utilization of these rivers is a security concern, with disagreements over the construction of the Grand Renaissance Dam by Ethiopia on Abay River. • Ethiopia, the largest country without a port in the Horn of Africa, needs to foster regional cooperation with neighboring states through appropriate foreign policies. • The Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD) is a key regional institution for Ethiopia's regional foreign policy, promoting peace and security through economic integration. • Regional cooperation impacts daily life, solves cross-border disputes, and accelerates socio-economic transformations. 8.3.2. The roles of foreign policy for sustainable peace of Ethiopia Peace and Security in East Africa • Peace and security are crucial for national development and regional integration. • East Africa, particularly the Horn of Africa, has seen civil wars and terrorist attacks. • Ethiopia, a regional power, is increasingly involved in regional peace and security due to its military, diplomatic, and population size. • Ethiopia's strategic location and porous borders expose it to regional disputes, especially with Sudan and Eritrea. • Ethiopia has committed soldiers to peacekeeping missions in the Horn of Africa and other African states. • country has sent peacekeeping forces to Somalia, Darfur, and Abyei. • Ethiopia's involvement in the African Union-mediated peace process between South Sudan and Sudan resulted in a treaty in Addis Ababa. • Ethiopia's role in reducing tensions between Sudans is seen as a positive step forward. • Ethiopia needs to focus on its peace and security challenges to maintain peaceful relations with other countries. 8.3.3. The roles of foreign policy for socio-economic development of Ethiopia Foreign Policy Objectives and Economic Development in East African States • East African states, including Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Uganda, are least developed in terms of economic development, making them unsuitable for investment or development funding. • Port services are crucial for both service suppliers and recipients, and if not supplied, severe economic consequences could occur. Ethiopia's Foreign Policy with Djibouti • The port was designed to serve Ethiopia, benefiting Djibouti the most from its proximity to Ethiopia's regions. • Djibouti's economic significance lies in the port as its primary revenue source. • As Ethiopia grows, more commodities will pass through the port, benefiting Djibouti. • Ethiopia has the potential to become a major market for Djibouti and a provider of essential services. Ethiopia's Economic Imports and Trade with Sudan • Ethiopia saves millions of dollars annually by importing oil from Sudan, reducing its large oil import costs. • Sudan is the primary supply for Ethiopia's fuel needs, spending over half of its export profits on fuel. • Ethiopia and Sudan have long-standing relationships in economics, social, culture, politics, education, security, and health. • Ethiopia exports hydroelectric power to Horn African states like Kenya, Sudan, and Djibouti, aiming to boost export profits and economic growth. • Ethiopian foreign policy promotes economic cooperation in the region, with the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam playing a vital role. 1. What are the advantages of establishing strong diplomatic relationships with its neighboring states for Ethiopia? 2. Ethiopia is a landlocked state or it does not have a port. So, what kinds of relationships does Ethiopia need to establish with the neighboring states which have ports? 3. What kind of economic benefits Ethiopia acquire from its foreign policy in East Africa ? 1. Advantages of establishing strong diplomatic relationships with neighboring states for Ethiopia include increased trade opportunities, enhanced security cooperation, increased regional stability, and improved access to resources and markets. 2. Ethiopia needs to establish relationships with neighboring states that have ports in order to secure access to shipping lanes and transportation routes for its goods and imports, as well as to negotiate favorable trade agreements and transit fees. 3. Ethiopia can acquire economic benefits from its foreign policy in East Africa through increased trade, investment, and economic