什么叫皮质醇增多症 徐小红 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

什么叫皮质醇增多症 徐小红 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院

什么叫皮质醇增多症 徐小红 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院 皮质醇增多症就是因为血液中的皮质醇浓度增高了以后引起的一系列的表现。它分为几大类：1、垂体的疾病，叫做垂体瘤，叫ACTH瘤。2、异位的ACTH，就是垂体外的一些组织分泌了ACTH，然后使得肾上腺皮质醇分泌增多。3、肾上腺皮质的腺瘤和少见的肾上腺皮质的腺癌，这三大类都会使得肾上腺的皮质醇分泌增多，增多以后会引起一系列的临床表现，典型的临床表现有几个方面，比如中心性的肥胖，表现为满月脸、水牛背、颈后的脂肪垫特别厚、肚子特别大、脂纹、反复的痤疮、多血质、骨质疏松，甚至会影响到血压、血糖，引起糖尿病和高血压，这些都是皮质醇增多症的表现。 What is corticosteronism The increase of cortisol is a series of manifestations caused by the increase of cortisol concentration in the blood. It can be divided into several categories: 1. Pituitary diseases, It's called a pituitary tumor, It is called ACTH tumor. 2. Ectopic ACTH, It's the tissue outside the pituitary that secretes ACTH, It then increases the production of adrenocortisol. 3. Adenoma of adrenal cortex and rare adenocarcinoma of adrenal cortex, All three categories increase cortisol production in the adrenal gland, The increase will cause a series of clinical manifestations, Typical clinical manifestations include several aspects, For example, central obesity, The fat pad on the back of the full moon face, buffalo and the back of the neck is particularly thick, the stomach is particularly large, the fat lines, repeated acne, multi blood quality and osteoporosis, It even affects blood pressure and blood sugar, Causes diabetes and high blood pressure, These are manifestations of cortisol.