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This video shows an Ectopic Kidney with a renal and ureteral stone. During normal embryological development, there is cephalic migration of the kidneys to their normal retroperitoneal location and an ectopic location is a result of arrested migration. The kidney during its normal ascent has multiple aortoiliac branches, which degenerate when the kidney reaches its normal location. An ectopic kidney usually doesn't cause health problems, or complications, and may work normally. An ectopic kidney is a birth defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal position. In most cases, people with an ectopic kidney have no complaints. In other cases, the ectopic kidney may create urinary problems, such as urine blockage, infection, or urinary stones. An ectopic kidney may not cause any symptoms and may function normally, even though it is not in its usual position. In other cases, an ectopic kidney may cause abdominal pain or urinary problems. Ectopic kidney (or “renal ectopia”) describes a kidney that isn't located in its usual position. Ectopic kidneys are thought to occur in about 1 out of 900 births. But only about 1 out of 10 of these are ever diagnosed. They may be found while treating other conditions. The most common location of an ectopic kidney The ectopic kidney may be located in a low sacral position behind the urinary bladder or anywhere along the normal cranial migration path towards the renal fossa. The ectopic kidney is most commonly located in the pelvis. Hydronephrosis of pregnancy occurs in most women but it has been found not to affect those patients with pelvic kidneys. This patient illustrates that it is possible for women with ectopic pelvic kidneys to develop hydronephrosis during pregnancy. An ectopic kidney happens while a baby is growing in the womb. Sometimes it may even connect with the second kidney. Some of the causes for this birth defect are Genetic defects: Genes carry information. In some people who were born with a single kidney, or had a kidney removed during childhood, there is a chance of some slight loss in kidney function later in life. Most people with one kidney live healthy, normal lives with few problems. In other words, one healthy kidney can work as well as two. Drinking in moderation (one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men) usually won't harm your kidneys. Alcohol has this effect on whether you have one or two kidneys, but it may lead to kidney failure more quickly when you only have one functioning kidney.