Golden Temple – The Sikh Wonder You Need to See! – Amritsar, India, 4k скачать в хорошем качестве

Golden Temple – The Sikh Wonder You Need to See! – Amritsar, India, 4k

Today, we will explore one of the most fascinating and sacred places in India: the Golden Temple of Amritsar, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib. #temple #india #shorts #travel #goldentempleamritsar #goldentemple #punjabpolice #sikhism #amritsar #incredibleindia #langar This tour took place on December 19, 2024. --------------- Video chapters: 0:00 Summary 0:53 Golden Temple 2:29 Langar 9:47 Golden Temple 10:47 Sukhasan ------------------ Description: The Golden Temple, known as Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, is the main gurdwara (house of worship) of the Sikh religion, located in the city of Amritsar, in the state of Punjab, northwest India. This sacred site is the spiritual and cultural epicenter of the Sikhs, attracting millions of pilgrims and visitors from around the world annually. Location and Accessibility The Golden Temple is located in the heart of Amritsar, easily accessible from various parts of the city. The exact address is Golden Temple Road, Atta Mandi, Katra Ahluwalia, Amritsar, Punjab 143006, India. It is close to Amritsar Junction railway station and approximately 11 kilometers from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport. History and Foundation The construction of Harmandir Sahib was started in 1581 by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan, and completed in 1589. The temple was designed to be a place of worship open to all, regardless of caste, creed or religion, symbolized by its entrances on all four sides of the building. Guru Arjan himself oversaw the installation of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, in the temple in 1604. Over the centuries, the temple has faced several destructions and reconstructions. It was repeatedly attacked during the Afghan invasions of the 18th century, and was finally rebuilt in 1776. During the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1801–1839), the temple was adorned with gold, giving it the resplendent appearance it has today and giving rise to the name "Golden Temple". Architecture and Structure The Golden Temple is a harmonious fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. The lower level is constructed of white marble, adorned with inlaid floral and animal motifs, while the upper level is lined with intricately engraved gold panels, culminating in a golden dome. The temple is located in the center of Amrit Sarovar, a sacred lake built by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, in 1577. This lake is surrounded by a marble promenade, where pilgrims perform their ritual pilgrimage, believing in the healing properties of its waters. Temple Complex The Golden Temple complex consists of several significant structures: • Akal Takht: Located opposite the entrance to the temple, it is the center of religious and temporal authority in Sikhism. • Guru-Ka-Langar: A huge community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors, regardless of their religion or social status. It is estimated that around 100,000 people are fed daily, exemplifying Sikhism's principles of equality and service. • Sikh Museum: Located in the clock tower at the main entrance, it displays the history of the persecution suffered by the Sikhs at the hands of the Mughals, the British and during the period of Indira Gandhi. Spiritual Meaning and Religious Practices The Golden Temple symbolizes the fundamental principles of Sikhism: equality of all humans, selfless service, that is, helping others without expecting anything in return, universal brotherhood and devotion to the Divine. Daily practices include: • Prakash: Morning ceremony of installing the Guru Granth Sahib (holy scripture) in the temple. • Continuous Kirtan: Continuous devotional chanting of sacred scriptures throughout the day. • Ardas: Prayers performed at regular intervals. • Sukhasan: Evening ceremony of relocation of Guru Granth Sahib to Akal Takht. Langar: The Community Kitchen One of the most notable traditions of the Golden Temple is the langar, the community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors, promoting equality and selfless service. The langar is open 24 hours a day, operated by volunteers and supported by donations. Meals are simple, nutritious and vegetarian, served in an environment where everyone sits together on the floor, regardless of their background. Visitor Experience The Golden Temple is open 24 hours a day, allowing visits at any time. However, specific moments offer unique experiences: • Dawn: Peaceful atmosphere and beautiful view of the sunrise. • Night: Illuminated temple and special ceremonies. • Winter: Clear skies and pleasant weather. #temple #india #travel #goldentempleamritsar #goldentemple #punjab