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Why Australia nearly failed in 1788

In this episode of Aussie Breakdowns, we break down the life of Arthur Phillip — the man tasked with leading Britain’s most ambitious and dangerous experiment: the First Fleet. From his early life and naval career to the brutal journey to the other side of the world, this video explores how Phillip faced starvation, disease, hostile conditions, and near-collapse to establish the first permanent European settlement in Australia. We look at: Phillip’s early naval career and rise through the Royal Navy Why Britain chose him to lead the First Fleet The disaster at Botany Bay and the move to Port Jackson His treatment of convicts and vision for the colony Relations with Aboriginal people The injuries, pressure, and toll that ended his governorship Arthur Phillip didn’t just arrive in Australia — he held the colony together when failure seemed inevitable. History, broken down. Arthur Phillip