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Rock Drumming Basics

Rock Drumming Basics The Structure of a Rock Drum Set A standard rock drum kit consists of several different parts that work together to create a powerful sound. The largest piece is the bass drum which sits on the floor and is played with a foot pedal. Above the bass drum are the tom-toms which come in various sizes to produce different pitches. To the side of the drummer is the snare drum which provides the sharp cracking sound central to rock music. Drummers also use various metal cymbals like the hi-hat and the crash cymbal to add texture. Understanding the Bass Drum The bass drum is often called the kick drum because it is operated by the right foot. It provides the deep low-end thump that drives the foundation of a rock song. Most rock beats place the bass drum on the first and third beats of a measure to create a steady pulse. You must learn to control the pedal tension to ensure your hits are consistent and powerful. Many rock drummers use a large 22-inch bass drum to get the loudest possible sound for a performance. The Role of the Snare Drum The snare drum is located between the drummer's legs and is responsible for the backbeat. It contains metal wires underneath that vibrate against the bottom drumhead to create a crisp snapping noise. In most rock rhythms the snare is struck on the second and fourth beats of the measure. Proper technique involves hitting the center of the drum to get a full and resonant tone. You can also perform a rimshot by hitting the metal edge and the drumhead at the same time for extra volume. Mastering the Hi-Hat Cymbals The hi-hat consists of two cymbals mounted on a stand that can be opened or closed with a foot pedal. Drummers usually play steady patterns on the hi-hat with their dominant hand to keep time for the band. When the cymbals are pressed tightly together they make a short and clicking sound. If you lift your foot slightly the cymbals sizzle and create a much louder and more aggressive noise. Mastering the coordination between your hand and foot on the hi-hat is essential for any beginner. Using the Tom-Toms for Fills Tom-toms are the drums used most frequently during transitions or musical flourishes called fills. Most kits have at least two rack toms mounted high and one floor tom sitting on legs. They do not have snare wires so they produce an open and ringing tone when struck. You can use them to add excitement to a song before a chorus or a bridge section. Learning to move your sticks quickly between the different toms helps you develop better physical coordination. Ride and Crash Cymbals The ride cymbal is a large and heavy disc used for playing steady rhythmic patterns during calmer parts of a song. It produces a clear and shimmering metallic sound that can cut through the noise of electric guitars. In contrast the crash cymbal is used for sudden accents and to mark the beginning of new musical sections. You strike the crash cymbal with a glancing blow to avoid breaking the thin metal. Most rock drummers have multiple crash cymbals of different sizes to provide a variety of sounds.