The Origins of War in Ancient India 5,000 BC—300 BC скачать в хорошем качестве

The Origins of War in Ancient India 5,000 BC—300 BC

In the 4th century BC, an Indian army marched along the Hydaspes River and took battle order near modern-day Jhelum. This region bordered the Persian Empire but instead of Persians, they encountered a strange force clad in heavy armor under the command of the Greek General Alexander the Great. According to the Greek sources - Indian ones do not exist - Alexander clashed with King Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC. In a decisive battle, he defeated the mighty Indian war elephants, the renowned Indian longbowmen, cavalry, and chariots before turning back and leaving the defeated Porus to rule his newly conquered land for him. Clearly, India had a structured and organized army by Alexander's time, but we can’t say the same with confidence for the earlier Bronze Age civilization of Pakistan and India. In this video, we trace the beginning of violence in ancient India and investigate when and how the first Indian armies entered the stage of history. Patreon (thank you):   / sandrhomanhistory   Paypal (thank you: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/SandR... Twitter:   / sandrhoman   Some must read mlitary history books: Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5 Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7 McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ 00:00 Intro 02:05 Chapter 1: "to light upon the remains of a long forgotten Civilisation" 07:27 Chapter 2: "There is only war" 15:05 Chapter 3: The Vedic Age and Fourfold Army Bibliography: Avari, Burjor, A History of the Indian Subcontinent from c. 7000 BCE to CE 1200, 2nd edition, 2016. Cork, Edward, “Peaceful Harappans? Reviewing the Evidence for the Absence of Warfare in the Indus Civilization of North-West India and Pakistan (c. 2500-1900 BC).” Antiquity, vol. 79, no. 304, 2005, pp. 411–423. CONINGHAM, ROBIN, ARCHAEOLOGY OF SOUTH ASIA: from the Indus to Asoka, C.6500 Bce-200 Ce. CAMBRIDGE UNIV Press, 2018. McIntosh, Jane, A Peaceful Realm the Rise and Fall of the Indus Civilization. Westview Press, 2001. Petersen, M. C., Aggressive architecture: fortification of the Indus valley in the mature Harappan phase, Leiden, 2012. Green, Adam S., “Killing the Priest-King: Addressing Egalitarianism in the Indus Civilization.” Journal of Archaeological Research, 2020. Wright, Rita, P., The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society (Case Studies in Early Societies, Series Number 10), 2009. Frayne, Douglas R., Sargonic and Gutian Periods: 2334-2113 BC. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1993. Schug, Gwen Robbins, et al. “A Peaceful Realm? Trauma and Social Differentiation at Harappa.” International Journal of Paleopathology, vol. 2, no. 2-3, 2012, pp. 136–147. Lee, Hyejin, et al., “Traumatic Injury in a Cranium Found at Rakhigarhi Cemetery of Harappan Civilization as Anthropological Evidence of Interpersonal Violence.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, vol. 23, 2019, pp. 362–367. Possehl, Gregory, The Indus Civilization: a Contemporary Perspective. Vistaar Publications, 2009.