Peripheral Arterial Disease: Symptoms & Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Peripheral Arterial Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition where narrowed arteries limit blood flow to the limbs, commonly affecting the legs and arms. Those with PAD often experience symptoms like severe leg pain, cramps, and discomfort, particularly after walking short distances. Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular issues, or a history of smoking are at a higher risk of developing PAD. Recognizing symptoms and managing lifestyle factors can significantly help in preventing and treating this condition. In this video, Dr. Devendra Kr. Shrimal, Consultant-Director of Interventional Cardiology at Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jaipur, discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). Dr. Shrimal explains how PAD can result from plaque buildup within the arteries, restricting blood flow and affecting muscle function. This plaque accumulation, known as atherosclerosis, can lead to various side effects that disrupt daily life. Here are some key insights from Dr. Shrimal on PAD: Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease PAD symptoms vary based on the severity, but common signs include: Leg Pain and Cramping: Often starting in the legs or buttocks, pain intensifies during physical activity due to restricted blood flow. Muscle Weakness: Limited oxygen supply can cause fatigue and weakness, hindering movement. Skin Changes: Pale or discolored skin, poor hair growth, and slow wound healing may also indicate PAD. Cold Sensation: Especially in the lower extremities, which lack adequate blood circulation. Causes and Risk Factors Peripheral Arterial Disease is linked to several risk factors: Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, making PAD more likely. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Increased pressure damages artery walls, contributing to narrowing. Smoking: Smoking accelerates atherosclerosis, significantly elevating PAD risk. Family History of Cardiovascular Disease: Genetic factors play a role in susceptibility. Diagnosis and Treatment Options Dr. Shrimal discusses the diagnostic steps for PAD, which typically include physical exams, blood tests, and imaging techniques like Doppler ultrasound, angiography, and ankle-brachial index (ABI) to measure blood pressure differences in limbs. Treatment options vary based on disease progression: Lifestyle Modifications: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can improve blood flow, while exercise strengthens cardiovascular health. Medications: Antiplatelet agents, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure medications can manage PAD symptoms. Surgical Options: For severe cases, angioplasty or bypass surgery may be recommended to restore normal blood flow. Prevention Tips for Peripheral Arterial Disease Avoid Smoking: Smoking is one of the main contributors to PAD, so quitting smoking is essential for prevention. Regular Exercise: Engaging in activities like walking, cycling, or swimming improves circulation. Healthy Diet: Foods rich in fiber, antioxidants, and healthy fats reduce cholesterol levels and enhance vascular health. Routine Checkups: Regular monitoring, especially for those with diabetes or high blood pressure, can help identify early signs. For a video consultation with Dr. Devendra Kr. Shrimal, click here: https://bit.ly/2z7Y0Bd Visit our website for more information: https://www.narayanahealth.org Contact Us: Facebook:   / narayanahealth   Instagram:   / narayanahealthindia   Twitter:   / narayanahealth   Blog: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/ LinkedIn:   / narayanahealth   Quora: https://www.quora.com/profile/Narayan... Telegram: https://t.me/NarayanaHealth