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Gondar: Ethiopia's Historic Camelot Conversation with Gemini Tell me a little about Gondar. Gondar, often called the "Camelot of Africa," is one of Ethiopia's most historically significant cities, renowned for its incredible 17th-century castles and churches. It served as the imperial capital of Ethiopia from 1636 until the mid-19th century, marking a golden age known as the Gondarine period. Here is a little more about this fascinating city: UNESCO World Heritage Site The city's architectural centerpiece is Fasil Ghebbi, or the Royal Enclosure, a fortified complex that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This 70,000-square-meter area is home to a series of stunning castles, palaces, and buildings constructed by successive emperors. Fasilides' Castle: The oldest and most impressive structure in the enclosure, built by Emperor Fasilides, who founded the city. Its architecture is a unique blend of Indian, Portuguese, Moorish, and Aksumite influences. Iyasu's Palace: This palace, built by Emperor Iyasu I, was once sumptuously decorated with ivory, mirrors, cedar, and gold leaf, though much of the original ornamentation was lost to time and conflict. Other Key Attractions Beyond the Royal Enclosure, other must-see sites include: Fasilides' Bath: A large stone pool and pavilion located outside the main complex. It is most famous for its annual use during the Timkat (Epiphany) festival, where the water is blessed and thousands of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians gather to re-enact Christ's baptism. Debre Berhan Selassie Church: Considered one of Ethiopia's most important churches. It is famous for its exquisitely painted interior, particularly the ceiling, which is adorned with rows of 135 winged cherubic angels said to represent the omnipresence of God. The church miraculously survived a Sudanese attack in the 1880s, which local legend attributes to a swarm of bees. Kuskuam Complex: Located a short distance from the city, this complex contains the ruins of a palace and church built for Empress Mentewab in the 18th century, and includes the crypt with the remains of the Empress, her son, and grandson. Gateway to the Simien Mountains Gondar is also a common starting point for tourists heading to the nearby Simien Mountains National Park, home to dramatic landscapes, towering peaks like Ras Dashen (Ethiopia's highest mountain), and unique wildlife such as the Gelada baboon, the Ethiopian wolf, and the Walia ibex.