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A Roadside Stand, XII English | Hindi Explanation | Aakriti Mishra

Here are the poetic devices from the poem: 1. Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the rural landscape, like "little old house", "roadside stand", "polished traffic", "wooden quarts", "crook-necked golden squash", and "beautiful mountain scene". 2. Symbolism: The "roadside stand" represents the struggle of rural life and the desire for connection with the urban world. 'Little new shed symbolises their hope. The "city money" symbolizes the power and influence of urban society. The "moving-pictures' promise" represents the allure of modernity and the idea of a better life. 3. Irony: The speaker's tone is often ironic, highlighting the contradictions between the rural and urban worlds. The "greedy good-doers" who "swarm over their lives enforcing benefits" is an example of ironic characterization. 4. Metaphor: "The flower of cities" compares cities to delicate, beautiful flowers. "The trusting sorrow of what is unsaid" compares unspoken emotions to a palpable, sorrowful presence. 5. Personification: "The voice of the country seems to complain" gives the country a voice and emotions. "The sadness that lurks near the open window there" personifies sadness as a lurking presence. ''A roadside stand that pathetically plead''. In this, roadside stand has been personified. 6. Assonance: -Repeated vowel sounds, like "pain", "gain", and "complain". 7. Enjambment: Sentences and phrases flow into the next line without punctuation, creating a sense of continuity. 8. Social commentary: The poem comments on the social and economic disparities between rural and urban communities.