The Bank That Built an Empire — The Early Power of the Bank of England скачать в хорошем качестве

The Bank That Built an Empire — The Early Power of the Bank of England

DATA SOURCES: Bank of England official website, "Why Was the Bank of England Founded?" (bankofengland.co.uk/museum); Bank of England Freedom of Information disclosure, "Details of the Bank of England Loan to the Government in 1694" (bankofengland.co.uk/freedom-of-information/2020); Wikipedia, "Bank of England"; Wikipedia, "History of the British national debt"; Wikipedia, "William Paterson (banker)"; Wikipedia, "Bank Charter Act 1844"; Wikipedia, "Restriction Period 1797–1821"; Everything-Everywhere.com, "The Bank of England: A Complete History" (September 2025); MoneyWeek, "27 July 1694: The Bank of England Is Created by Royal Charter" (July 2020); ABA Banking Journal, "From the Vault: Britain's Secret Weapon" (September 2024); Tontine Coffee House, "The Loan That Built the Bank of England" (August 2019, drawing on Bank Charter records and Shaw's accounting history); British History Online, "The Bank of England" (Old and New London, Vol. 1); Economic History Society, "How the Bank of England Assisted in the Formation of a Fiscal-Military State in Britain, Paving the Way for the Industrial Revolution" (O'Brien and Palma, EHS blog, 2020); CEPR VoxEU, "The Wartime Power of Central Banks: Lessons from the Napoleonic Era" (O'Brien and Palma, March 2022); Patrick O'Brien and Nuno Palma, "Not an Ordinary Bank but a Great Engine of State: The Bank of England and the British Economy, 1694–1844," Economic History Review (2023), CEPR Discussion Paper 15400; Mises Institute, "William Pitt, the Bank of England, and the 1797 Suspension of Specie Payments: Central Bank War Finance During the Napoleonic Wars" (April 2024); Sacred Heart University AcadFest, "Britain Using Bonds to Fight Wars, 1694–1815" (student research, drawing on Wright 2003, Morriss 2011, Marshall); Gregory Clark, "Government Debt, War, and Crowding Out: England 1727–1840," University of California Davis, Chapter 7 (faculty.econ.ucdavis.edu); People.bu.edu, "Monetary and Fiscal Policy in England During the French Wars (1793–1821)" (Chamley, BU); Medium/Asad Zaman, "Origins of Central Banking" (November 2019); Undiscovered Scotland, "Sir William Paterson: Biography"; New World Encyclopedia, "William Paterson (Banker)"; James Gillray, "The Hand-Writing upon the Wall" (hand-coloured etching, 24 August 1803, British Museum Satires 10072); Roger Morriss, The Foundations of British Maritime Ascendancy: Resources, Logistics and the State, 1755–1815 (Cambridge University Press, 2011); John Brewer, The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783 (Harvard University Press, 1989); P.G.M. Dickson, The Financial Revolution in England (Macmillan, 1967).