Policies on Scheduled Tribes, Healthcare Challenges, Demography,Indigenous Culture: Yojana July 2022 скачать в хорошем качестве

Policies on Scheduled Tribes, Healthcare Challenges, Demography,Indigenous Culture: Yojana July 2022

Exam preparation @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ Masters or Postgraduate Level Science, Social Studies and Humanities @    / testprep   Hindi lectures by Examrace @    / examracehindi   Videos from nursery to Class 5 @    / funprof   NEET, JEE, BITSAT, KVPY, Class 11-12 Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics) @    / doorsteptutor   Also visit Lectures, Notes, Questions @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/ ICSE, NCERT, NIOS @ https://www.flexiprep.com/ IGCSE, A & AS Level @ https://www.examtestprep.com/ Policies on Scheduled Tribes The framers of the Indian Constitution took cognizance of the fact that certain communities in the country were suffering from social, educational, and economic backwardness on account of the primitive agricultural practices, lack of infrastructure facilities and geographical isolation. To uplift such communities, a provision was made in the Constitution of India, in the form of reservation for them in education, employment and in the governing bodies, as SCs and STs. The Constitution of India in Article 366 (25) prescribes that the Scheduled Tribes mean ‘such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes’. STs are notified in 30 States/UTs and the number of individual ethnic groups, etc. notified as STs is 705. Article 46 of the Constitution provides that ‘the State shall promote with special care, the educational and economic interest of the weaker section of the people, and the SCs and the STs, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation’. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights), Act, 2006 ‘recognizes and vests forest rights and occupation on forest land to Scheduled Tribes’. The issues of Janjati, i.e., tribal communities in India are unique in nature, owing to their distinct cultural pattern and value systems across different regions. Wherever Janjati live, they have been following a development approach ensuring ecological balance along with economic development, which is termed as Sustainable Development in the modern world. NCST National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. A duty-bound to act as a watchdog and think tank for the STs. It has a constitutional duty to protect the rights of the tribal people and ensure the responsibilities of different institutions for their welfare. It is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Constitution of India. The organizational structure comprises a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and three Members, appointed by the Indian President. The Commission has a permanent Secretariat in New Delhi, six regional offices across the country and has the powers of a Civil Court. It has identified ten areas for policy implementation and investigation, which raise primary concerns related to the tribal communities, such as forest rights (CFR & PESA), R&R, mining related issues (DMF & MMDRR),financial issues and implementation of development schemes, atrocities, grievances, inclusion and exclusion, health and nutrition, education, legal and constitutional issues, Scheduled Tribes Component in welfare schemes. The Commission within the ten areas performs ‘grievance redressal and planning.’ It derives its power for grievance redressal from 5(a) and (b) of Article 338A whereas 5(c) and (e) mandate participation in the planning process. NCST Given a Special Constitutional Status Envisaged As To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes. To inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes. To participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the progress of their development under the Union and any State. To make such reports and recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by the Union or any State for the effective implementation of those safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare, and socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes. #johar-greeting #Yojana-July-2022 #Yojana-Summary #examrace #upsc #ugcnet