俄羅斯BM-21冰雹火箭炮，18秒內發射40枚火箭彈，地毯式轟炸所到之處寸草不生，火力超強被譽為死亡冰雹 скачать в хорошем качестве

俄羅斯BM-21冰雹火箭炮，18秒內發射40枚火箭彈，地毯式轟炸所到之處寸草不生，火力超強被譽為死亡冰雹

BM-21 “冰雹”火箭炮（俄語：БМ-21 "Град"，直譯：hail）是蘇聯於冷戰時代設計及生產的122毫米口徑拖動式多管火箭炮。 其武器系統及所搭配的 M-21OF 火箭 最初研發於1960年代早期，並於1969年3月第一次在中蘇邊界衝突中參與實戰。 型號名字中的BM是Boyevaya Mashina （俄語：боевая машина – 戰斗車輛）的縮寫，而其綽號grad意思為“冰雹”。整套由 BM-21 發射車和 M-21OF 火箭彈組合而成的武器系統被稱為 M-21 戰場火箭系統，但比較常被稱作“冰雹”多管火箭炮系統。北約及其成員國在早期則較慣常稱作M1964。除了原產國蘇聯，BM-21 “冰雹”火箭炮亦廣泛地被出口至其他華約成員國或社會主義國家。部分國家亦有仿製生產BM-21 “冰雹”火箭炮系統。 The BM-21 "Hail" rocket launcher (Russian: БМ-21 "Град", literal translation: hail) is a 122 mm caliber drag-type multiple rocket launcher designed and produced by the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. Its weapon system and its matching M-21OF rocket were originally developed in the early 1960s and participated in actual combat for the first time in the Sino-Soviet border conflict in March 1969. The BM in the model name is short for Boyevaya Mashina (Russian: боевая машина – combat vehicle), while its nickname grad means "hail". The entire weapon system consisting of the BM-21 launch vehicle and the M-21OF rocket is called the M-21 battlefield rocket system, but is more often referred to as the "Hail" multiple rocket launcher system. NATO and its member states were more commonly referred to earlier as M1964. In addition to the Soviet Union, the country of origin, the BM-21 "Hail" rockets were also widely exported to other Warsaw Pact member states or socialist countries. Some countries also imitate the production of the BM-21 "Hail" rocket launcher system.