St. George Castle: The Best Tour in Lisbon? - 🇵🇹 Portugal, 4k скачать в хорошем качестве

St. George Castle: The Best Tour in Lisbon? - 🇵🇹 Portugal, 4k

In this video we will explore the São Jorge Castle, located in the heart of Lisbon, on the highest hill in the Portuguese capital, and which is one of the most iconic and visited attractions in Portugal. With stunning views of the city and the Tagus River, this historic monument enchants tourists and locals alike with its beauty and cultural importance. The castle offers a unique experience, combining history, medieval architecture and unforgettable landscapes. #castelodesãojorge #lisboa #portugal #turismoemportugal #sãojorgecastle #lisbon #tourisminportugal This tour took place on May 18, 2024. --------------- Video chapters: 0:00 Summary 0:32 Location 0:52 Viewpoint 1:39 Castle 3:32 Walk the Towers and Walls 6:34 Castle 7:14 Museum 7:36 Gardens 7:51 Viewpoint Praça de Armas 8:31 Alfama neighborhood ------------------ Description: HISTORY OF ST. GEORGE’S CASTLE The history of São Jorge Castle dates back to very ancient times. It is believed that the hill where the castle stands has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but the first records of fortifications date back to the Roman, Visigoth and Muslim periods. In the 11th century, during Muslim rule, a castle was built for defensive purposes, making it a fundamental part of the city wall. In 1147, during the Christian reconquest led by D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, the castle was taken by the Christians after a prolonged siege. The victory was attributed to the divine intervention of Saint George, who ended up becoming the patron saint of the castle and inspired its current name. Since then, the castle has served as a royal residence, military headquarters and prison over the centuries. In the 13th century, São Jorge Castle became an important royal palace, where kings and nobles organized ceremonies and political events of great importance. However, with the construction of Paço da Ribeira in the 16th century, the importance of the castle diminished. The 1755 earthquake caused great damage to the structure, leading to its progressive abandonment. In the 20th century, the Portuguese government carried out extensive restorations, returning the castle to some of its medieval splendor and transforming it into one of Lisbon's main tourist attractions. WHAT TO SEE AT SÃO JORGE CASTLE? Today, São Jorge Castle is a true open-air museum, offering visitors a journey through time. Among the main attractions are: 1. The Walls and Towers The castle has imposing walls and towers that offer panoramic views of Lisbon. Walking through its passages allows you to admire the city from different angles, especially at sunset, when the golden light enhances the beauty of the landscape. 2. The Plaza de Armas The castle's central square is a large space where military training and royal ceremonies once took place. Today, it is one of the favorite places for visitors to take photos and enjoy the medieval atmosphere. 3. The Tower of Ulysses This tower houses the famous Camera Obscura, an optical device that allows you to observe views of Lisbon in real time through a system of lenses and mirrors. It's a fascinating experience for those who want to see the city from an innovative angle. 4. Ruins of the Old Royal Palace Although only traces of the old Royal Palace remain, it is still possible to explore the foundations of the medieval palace where Portuguese monarchs lived and ruled. 5. The Castle Museum Within the castle complex, there is a museum that displays archaeological artifacts found during excavations at the site, including pieces dating back to the Roman, Islamic and medieval presence. 6. Gardens and Peacocks The castle gardens are an invitation to relax, with green spaces and pleasant shade. In addition, it is possible to find the famous peacocks of São Jorge Castle, which enchant visitors with their beauty and vibrant colors. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SÃO JORGE CASTLE • The castle is one of the most photographed places in Lisbon, especially due to its privileged location. • For centuries, it was considered one of the most strategic points in the city, being fundamental for the defense of Lisbon. • There are legends about secret underground passages that would connect the castle to other parts of the city, but they have never been proven. • The name "São Jorge" was adopted in the 14th century, when the warrior saint became the patron saint of Portuguese knights. HOW TO VISIT SÃO JORGE CASTLE? São Jorge Castle is open to the public and can be visited every day of the year, with opening hours varying according to the season. Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the venue box office. It is recommended to arrive early to avoid queues, especially during peak season. For those who want an even more enriching experience, it is possible to book guided tours that provide historical details and interesting facts about the monument.