End-Stage Renal Disease: Causes & Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

End-Stage Renal Disease: Causes & Treatment

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a severe condition where the kidneys can no longer filter or excrete waste effectively. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, kidney stones, chronic infections, and the overuse of medications. Symptoms such as fatigue, fluid retention, and nausea may indicate advanced kidney damage. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential for managing ESRD. What Is End-Stage Renal Disease? ESRD occurs when chronic kidney disease progresses to the point where the kidneys function below 15% of their normal capacity. This leads to the buildup of waste products and fluids in the body, causing severe health complications. Common Causes of ESRD: Diabetes: High blood sugar damages the kidney's filtering units. Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure stresses the kidney's blood vessels. Kidney Stones: Neglected stone diseases can obstruct urine flow and damage kidneys. Chronic Infections: Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or untreated infections. Self-Medication: Overuse of painkillers and certain drugs without medical supervision. Symptoms of ESRD: Persistent fatigue and weakness. Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet due to fluid retention. Reduced urine output or difficulty urinating. Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite. Shortness of breath and high blood pressure. Diagnosis of ESRD: Blood Tests: Check for creatinine and urea levels. Urine Tests: Identify protein or blood in the urine. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or CT scans to assess kidney size and structure. Kidney Biopsy: Analyze tissue for damage and inflammation. Treatment Options for ESRD: Dialysis: Hemodialysis: A machine filters waste, toxins, and excess fluid from the blood. Peritoneal Dialysis: Uses the lining of the abdomen to filter the blood. Kidney Transplant: Ideal Treatment: Replaces the failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor. Requires lifelong immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection. Preventive Measures: Avoid Self-Medication: Especially painkillers and nephrotoxic drugs. Treat Infections Promptly: Seek medical care for chronic UTIs or kidney infections. Manage Diabetes and Hypertension: Regular monitoring and proper medication. Stay Hydrated: Drink sufficient water to prevent kidney stone formation. Regular Health Check-ups: Early detection can slow disease progression. Insights from Dr. Shafiq Ahmed: Dr. Shafiq Ahmed, Director and Senior Consultant in Urology and Renal Transplant at Narayana Health Gurugram, emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to avoid ESRD. He advocates early diagnosis and the use of advanced treatments like dialysis and kidney transplants to manage this condition effectively. Why Choose Narayana Health for ESRD Care? Narayana Health provides state-of-the-art facilities for diagnosing and treating kidney diseases. From expert consultations to advanced dialysis units and renal transplant programs, we ensure comprehensive care for patients with ESRD. 👉 Book a video consultation with Dr. Shafiq Ahmed: https://bit.ly/2z7Y0Bd 👉 Learn more about kidney care at Narayana Health: https://www.narayanahealth.org 💡 Stay Connected with Narayana Health: 🌟 Facebook:   / narayanahealth   🌟 Instagram:   / narayanahealthindia   🌟 Twitter:   / narayanahealth   🌟 Blog: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/ 🌟 LinkedIn:   / narayanahealth   🌟 Telegram: https://t.me/NarayanaHealth Why Watch This Video? Dr. Shafiq Ahmed explains the causes, symptoms, and advanced treatment options for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This informative video provides valuable insights into how lifestyle changes, early diagnosis, and medical intervention can improve the quality of life for patients with ESRD.