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https://www.chirags.in/tutorial/index... Step 1 — Installing PostgreSQL ********** To install PostgreSQL, first refresh your server’s local package index: $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib Step 2 — $ sudo -i -u postgres Then you can access the Postgres prompt by running: check version of postgresql $ SELECT version(); postgres=# CREATE DATABASE mydatabase; postgres=# \c mydatabase mydatabase=# CREATE TABLE users ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100), age INT ); mydatabase=# INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Chirag', 30); INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Sanju', 25); mydatabase=# SELECT * FROM users; mydatabase=# \q Step 3 - To change the PostgreSQL user's password, follow these steps: log in into the psql console: root@dept:~# sudo -u postgres psql postgres=# \password postgres Enter new password: new-password postgres=# \q Or using a query: ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'admin@'123; nano /etc/postgresql/14/main/pg_hba.conf local all all md5 # like this Then restart the server: root@dept:~# sudo service postgresql restart ----Now Upgrade PostgreSQL 14 to PostgreSQL 16 Effortlessly with pg_upgrade------------ Step 1: Welcoming PostgreSQL 16 ******************************* Start by installing the shining star of our show, PostgreSQL 16. Let the magic unfold! Create the file repository configuration: Add the PostgreSQL 16 repository root@dept:~# sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list' Import the repository signing key: root@dept:~# curl -fsSL https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys... | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/postgresql.gpg Update the package lists: root@dept:~# sudo apt-get update Install the latest version of PostgreSQL. If you want a specific version, use 'postgresql-16' or similar instead of 'postgresql': root@dept:~# sudo apt-get -y install postgresql-16 Step 2: Checking Your Database Clusters ***************************************** Verify that your server now proudly hosts both PostgreSQL 14 and PostgreSQL 16 using the pg_lsclusters command. root@dept:~# sudo pg_lsclusters Output: Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file 14 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/14/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-14-main.log 16 main 5433 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/16/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-16-main.log Step 3: Preparing for the Upgrade ********************************* Stop the PostgreSQL 16 cluster to prepare for the upgrade. root@dept:~# sudo pg_dropcluster 16 main --stop root@dept:~# sudo pg_lsclusters Output: Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file 14 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/14/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-14-main.log Step 4: Initiating the Upgrade Process *************************************** Start the upgrade process by executing the following command: sudo pg_upgradecluster 14 main Output: ................... ................... Success. Please check that the upgraded cluster works. If it does, you can remove the old cluster with pg_dropcluster 14 main Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file 14 main 5433 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/14/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-14-main.log Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file 16 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/16/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-16-main.log root@dept:~# Monitor the process, and upon success, confidently remove the older version. root@dept:~# sudo pg_dropcluster 14 main Step 5: Final Touch — Removing the Old Package ********************************************** root@dept:~# sudo apt purge postgresql-14 postgresql-client-14 Step 6: Verification — Ensuring a Successful Upgrade **************************************************** root@dept:~# sudo pg_lsclusters Output: Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file 16 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/16/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-16-main.log $ sudo -u postgres psql check version of postgresql $ SELECT version(); Output: postgres=# \c mydatabase mydatabase=# SELECT * FROM users; Output: id | name | age ---+--------+---- 1 | Chirag | 30 2 | Sanju | 25 (2 rows) Note : Flow the Process shown in video. 😉Subscribe and like for more videos: / @chiragmahtoofficial 💛Don't forget to, 💘Follow, 💝Like, Share 💙&, Comment Tutorial Link : https://www.chirags.in/tutorials/Post... #postgres #postgresql #pointintimerecovery #postgresqlTutorial #pg_basebackup #chiragstutorial #chiragsdatabasetutorial #database #psql #pgbouncer #patroni