ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐ง๐ฑ (๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐, ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ, ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ) ๐ฃ๏ธ ๐ค(ุงูุญูุฌุฑุฉ) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะฒะธะดะตะพ ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ะทะฐะณััะทะบะธ ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะธะดะตะพ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ ClipSaver.ru
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ป๐ , ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐, ๐บ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐, ๐ท๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐๐, ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐, ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐น ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)." ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ)๐กุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:21 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 00:52 - Definition 01:22 - Site 01:38 - Structure 01:57 - Cartilage of the larynx 03:38 - Thyroid 05:40 - Cricoid 07:24 - Epiglottic 08:53 - Arytenoids 10:03 - Corniculate & Cuneiform 12:45 - Ligaments of the larynx 21:32 - Cavity of the larynx 29:07 - Practical question 31:03 - Muscles of the larynx 40:52 - Nerve supply 42:48 - Applied anatomy 46:31 - Blood supply 47:08 - Lymphatic drainage 47:33 - MCQ ๐๐๐: ๐ช๐ฏ 1. What is the nerve supply of the cricothyroid muscle? A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve B. Internal laryngeal nerve C. External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve D. Glossopharyngeal nerve 2. What is the function of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle? A. Adducts the vocal cords B. Abducts the vocal cords C. Tenses the vocal cords D. Relaxes the vocal cords 3. Which of the following laryngeal cartilages is made of elastic cartilage? A. Thyroid B. Arytenoid C. Cricoid D. Epiglottis 4. Which nerve is at risk during thyroid surgery, leading to hoarseness of voice? A. Internal laryngeal nerve B. External laryngeal nerve C. Recurrent laryngeal nerve D. Phrenic nerve 5. Which muscle is involved in tensing the vocal cords? A. Thyroarytenoid B. Posterior cricoarytenoid C. Lateral cricoarytenoid D. Cricothyroid 6. Which structure is pierced during a cricothyrotomy to relieve airway obstruction? A. Thyrohyoid membrane B. Cricothyroid ligament C. Thyroid cartilage D. Tracheal ring 7. Which nerve provides sensation above the vocal cords? A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve B. External laryngeal nerve C. Internal laryngeal nerve D. Superior cervical ganglion 8. In case of bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, which of the following is expected? A. Aphonia with open glottis B. Stridor and breathing difficulty C. Normal phonation D. High-pitched voice 9. What forms the vocal ligament? A. Lower border of the quadrangular membrane B. Upper border of the conus elasticus C. Upper border of the cricothyroid membrane D. Inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage 10. Bilateral paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerves leads to which of the following? A. Aphonia with a wide-open glottis B. Hoarseness but normal breathing C. Stridor and airway obstruction D. Complete loss of gag reflex 11. A 35-year-old singer complains of vocal fatigue and difficulty hitting high notes. Which muscle is likely affected? A. Lateral cricoarytenoid B. Cricothyroid C. Aryepiglottic D. Posterior cricoarytenoid ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ด. ๐ ๐ต. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ญ. ๐ *** ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: โ ๐ ย ย ย โขย ๐๐.ย ๐๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐ง๐ฑย (๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐,ย ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ,ย ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ...ย ย ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ: โ๏ธ 1. The mucosa of the larynx is supplied by the ......................... above the vocal cords and by the ......................... below them. 2. The muscle that abducts the vocal cord is ........................., and its nerve supply is ......................... 3. The recurrent laryngeal nerve innervates all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except the ......................... muscle, which is innervated by the ......................... nerve. 4. The action of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is ......................... while the action of the lateral cricoarytenoid and the transverse arytenoid muscles is ......................... ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : ๐ #larynx #vocal cords #laryngeal_nerves