Pearl of the South - Dynamic Development History of Guangzhou-Foshan-Dongguan Metro (1997-2024) скачать в хорошем качестве

Pearl of the South - Dynamic Development History of Guangzhou-Foshan-Dongguan Metro (1997-2024)

南國明珠－廣佛莞地鐵動態發展史（1997-2024） Guangzhou, also known as Yangcheng, is the capital of Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China, a sub-provincial city, a national central city, a megacity, and a world-class city. It is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. The city of Guangzhou has 11 districts under its jurisdiction, with a total area of ​​7,434.40 square kilometers. As of the end of 2023, Guangzhou’s permanent population was 18.827 million. Guangzhou is characterized by a maritime climate, and both the ocean and the continent have a significant impact on Guangzhou's climate. As early as the Neolithic period six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors lived and multiplied on this land. The Guangzhou City in the Qin Dynasty was named Renxiao City because the Qin general Renxiao presided over its construction. Its official name is Panyu City. In the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646), Zhu Yuanzhang's descendants proclaimed themselves emperor in Guangzhou, with the reign name "Shaowu", and were known as the "Nanming" regime in history, which lasted only 40 days. Guangzhou is the core city of the Guangzhou Metropolitan Area, an international trade center and comprehensive transportation hub, and an important host of the international science and technology innovation center. In 2023, Guangzhou's GDP reached 3,035.573 billion yuan. Ranked 5th among China’s 27 cities with a GDP of over one trillion yuan. The global city economy ranks 19th (No. 18 Russia – Moscow). 廣州，又稱羊城，是中華人民共和國廣東省省會、副省級城市、國家中心城市、特大城市、世界級城市。位於廣東省中南部，珠江三角洲北緣。廣州市下轄11個區，總面積7434.40平方公里。截至2023年末，廣州市常住人口1,882.7萬人。 廣州的特徵是海洋性氣候，海洋和大陸對廣州的氣候都有顯著的影響。早在六、七千年前的新石器時代，我們的祖先就在這片土地上生息繁衍。 秦朝的廣州城，因秦將任驍主持修建，故名任驍城。它的正式名稱就是番禺市。 清順治三年（1646年），朱元璋後裔在廣州稱帝，年號“紹武”，歷史稱為“南明”政權，僅維持了40天。 廣州是廣州都會區的核心城市、國際貿易中心及綜合交通樞紐、國際科技創新中心的重要所在地。 2023年，廣州地區生產毛額達30355.73億元。在中國27個GDP超萬億元城市中排名第5。全球城市經濟排名第19（第18位俄羅斯-莫斯科）。 Foshan is a prefecture-level city and megacity under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the western economic and trade center and comprehensive transportation hub of the Pearl River Delta region. It has a southern subtropical monsoon humid climate with mild weather and abundant rainfall. As of March 2024, Foshan City has 5 districts with a total area of ​​3,797.72 square meters and a permanent population of 9.6154 million. In the second year of the Zhenguan Period of the Tang Dynasty (628), the ancients excavated three Buddha statues in the city and believed that it was a Buddhist place, so they set up a stone tablet to change the place name to "Foshan". Foshan is one of the birthplaces and prosperous places of Lingnan Guangfu culture. It is also one of China's "Four Major Gatherings" and "Four Famous Towns". It has traditional cultures such as Cantonese opera, ceramics, paper-cutting, and autumn colors. Foshan City is a national historical and cultural city. , known as the hometown of pottery, martial arts, and Cantonese opera. It is a famous city for Chinese dragon boat, dragon and lion culture, and the birthplace of Cantonese opera. It is a famous city of dragon boat and lion culture in China and the birthplace of Cantonese opera. In 2023, Foshan City's GDP was 1,327.614 billion yuan. It ranks 18th among China's 27 trillion GDP cities. 佛山，中華人民共和國廣東省轄地級市 、特大城市 。是珠三角地區西翼經貿中心和綜合交通樞紐。屬南亞熱帶季風性濕潤氣候，氣候溫和，雨量充沛。截至2024年3月，佛山市轄5個區，總面積3,797.72平方米，佛山常住人口961.54萬人。 唐貞觀二年（628年），古人在城內挖掘出三尊佛像，認為是佛家之地，遂立石榜改地名為「佛山」。佛山是嶺南廣府文化的發源地和興盛地之一，也是中國「四大聚」「四大名鎮」之一，有粵劇、陶瓷、剪紙、秋色等傳統文化，佛山市是國家歷史文化名城，有陶藝之鄉、武術之鄉、粵劇之鄉之稱，是中國龍舟龍獅文化名城，粵劇發源地。 2023年，佛山市地區生產總值13,276.14億元。名列中國27座兆GDP城市，第18名。 Dongguan is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. As of June 2024, Dongguan City has a land area of ​​2,460.38 square kilometers and a sea area of ​​78.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 sub-districts and 28 towns, with a permanent population of 10.4853 million. Dongguan has a subtropical monsoon climate with long summers and no winter, plenty of sunlight and heat, a warm climate, little temperature variation, abundant rainfall, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The history of Dongguan area can be traced back to the Haoshan Ruins and Qishi Wanfu Temple Ruins in the Pre-Qin period seven or six thousand years ago. In the sixth year of Xian Dynasty (331 AD) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dongguan County was established, called Bao'an County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County. In 2023, Dongguan City’s GDP will be 1,143.813 billion yuan. It ranks third from the bottom among China's 27 cities with a GDP of over one trillion yuan. 東莞是中華人民共和國廣東省下轄的一個地級市。位於廣東省中南部，珠江口東岸，東江下游珠江三角洲地區。截至2024年6月，東莞市陸地面積2,460.38平方公里，海域面積78.5平方公里。轄4個街道、28個鎮，常住人口1,048.53萬人。 東莞屬亞熱帶季風氣候，夏長無冬，光照充足，熱量充足，氣候溫暖​​，氣溫變化不大，雨量充沛，乾濕季明顯。 東莞地區的歷史可追溯到距今七、六千年前的先秦時期的蠔山遺址和企石萬福寺遺址。 東晉鹹六年（331年），置東莞縣，稱寶安縣，屬東莞郡管轄。 2023年，東莞市地區生產總值11,438.13億元。在中國27個GDP兆級城市中排名倒數第三。