【神奈川／日本遺産】鶴岡八幡宮／鎌倉武士の守護神・源頼朝ゆかりの神社 - Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in KAMAKURA, JAPAN - скачать в хорошем качестве

【神奈川／日本遺産】鶴岡八幡宮／鎌倉武士の守護神・源頼朝ゆかりの神社 - Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in KAMAKURA, JAPAN -

鶴岡八幡宮は、神奈川県鎌倉市にある神社。鎌倉武士の守護神であり、鎌倉初代将軍源頼朝ゆかりの神社として知られています。境内は国の史跡に指定。 康平六年（1063年）に源頼義が京都の石清水八幡宮を鎌倉の由比ヶ浜に勧請したのが始まり。治承四年（1180年）、平家打倒の兵を挙げ鎌倉に拠点を構えた源頼朝は、宮を現在の地に祀りました。以後、社殿を中心にして、幕府の中枢となる施設を整備していくことになります。 源頼朝が鎌倉幕府を開いた後は、東国武士を中心に武家の崇敬を集めていきます。そして、鶴岡八幡宮は東国社会の精神的、社会的中心となっていきました。しかし、鎌倉幕府衰退後は、鶴岡八幡宮もまた衰退していくこととなります。戦国時代には焼き討ちにあうも（鶴岡八幡宮の戦い）、北条氏綱が再建を果たしました。江戸時代に入ると江戸幕府の庇護を受け大規模化が進み、境内が整備されていきます。 境内にある末社の白旗神社の御祭神は、源頼朝と息子の三代将軍源実朝。正治二年（1200年）に北条政子により創建された鶴岡八幡宮の境内末社であります。森の中に佇む黒漆塗りの社殿がとても美しく印象的です。 鶴岡八幡宮は、頼朝の死後も時の権力者の庇護を受け、時代を問わず篤い崇敬を受けてきました。鶴岡八幡宮は鎌倉幕府と共に始まり、今日まで鎌倉の発展を見守り支えてきた鎌倉のシンボルであり、鎌倉観光から外せぬ場所です。 国の史跡／日本遺産／三大八幡宮／神奈川県鎌倉市 ____________________________________________________ Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is located in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture. It is known as the guardian deity of Kamakura warriors and a shrine associated with Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of Kamakura. The precincts of the shrine have been designated as a national historic site. The shrine was originally built in 1063 by Minamoto no Yoriyoshi, who invited Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine in Kyoto to Yuigahama, Kamakura. In 1180, Minamoto no Yoritomo who had set up his base in Kamakura to fight for the overthrow of the Heike clan, enshrined the shrine at its present location. Thereafter, he built the central facilities of the shogunate around the shrine. After Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura Shogunate, the shrine attracted the veneration of warriors, especially those from the eastern provinces. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine became the spiritual and social center of Eastern society. However, after the decline of the Kamakura Shogunate, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine also declined. During the Warring States Period, the shrine was burned down (the Battle of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu), but was rebuilt by Hojo Ujitsuna. In the Edo period (1603-1868), under the patronage of the Edo shogunate, the shrine was enlarged and its precincts were improved. Minamoto no Yoritomo and his son Minamoto no Sanetomo, the third shogun, are the deities of Shirahata Shrine, a branch shrine on the temple grounds. It is a branch shrine of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, which was founded by Hojo Masako in 1200. The black lacquered shrine building standing in the forest is very beautiful and impressive. Even after Yoritomo's death, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu was under the patronage of those in power at the time, and has been deeply revered regardless of the times. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is a symbol of Kamakura that started with the Kamakura Shogunate and has watched over and supported the development of Kamakura to this day, and is a place that should not be missed in sightseeing in Kamakura. National Historic Site / Japan Heritage / Sandai Hachimangu Shrine / Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture ____________________________________________________ ●源頼朝とは？ 源頼朝は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の日本の武将。鎌倉幕府の初代征夷大将軍。 清和源氏の河内源氏の源義朝の三男として生まれ、父の義朝が平治の乱で敗れると伊豆国へ配流される。 伊豆で以仁王の令旨を受け北条時政、北条義時などの坂東武士らと平家打倒の兵を挙げ、鎌倉を本拠として関東を制圧した。平家を倒し、奥州合戦で奥州藤原氏を滅ぼす。建久3年（1192年）に征夷大将軍に任じられた。 ●Who is Minamoto no Yoritomo? Minamoto no Yoritomo is a Japanese military commander from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period. The first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate. Born as the third son of Minamoto no Yoshitomo of Seiwa Genji, he was exiled to Izu when his father Minamoto no Yoshitomo was defeated by the Heiji rebellion. In response to the order of Prince Mochihito in Izu, he named the soldiers who overthrew the Heike with the Samurai Bando such as Tokimasa Hojo and Yoshitoki Hojo, and conquered the Kanto region based in Kamakura. He defeats the Heike and destroys Mr. Fujiwara in the Oshu battle. In the 3rd year of Kenkyu (1192), he was appointed Shogun General. ____________________________________________________ ●Official Site https://www.hachimangu.or.jp/ ●Access info https://www.rome2rio.com/map/Tokyo-St... ____________________________________________________ Shoot on LUMIX S5 / https://amzn.to/3cXxJWU LUMIX S 20-60mm F3.5-5.6 / https://amzn.to/3o0gpXv ____________________________________________________ ●Twitter   / channel_wasabi   ご意見、ご感想、そしてご要望はコメント欄へどうぞ。 また、動画がご参考になりましたら、是非「いいね！」とチャンネル登録をお願いします。 #鶴岡八幡宮 #鎌倉 #源頼朝 #鎌倉幕府 #北条政子 #鎌倉観光