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Berwick castle wall and Scotland / England Border. 13 лет назад


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Berwick castle wall and Scotland / England Border.

The castle was founded in the 12th century by the Scottish King David 1. In 1296-8, the English King Edward 1 had the castle rebuuilt and the town fortified, before it was returned to Scotland. In 1330 "Domino Roberto de Lawedre" of the Bass described as Custodian or Keeper of the Marches and the Castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed, received, apparently upon the termination of his employment there, £33. 6s.8p, plus a similar amount, from the Scottish Exchequer. The town and castle changed hands several times during the English-Scottish conflicts. In 1464 The exchequer Rolls of Scotland record that Robert Lauder of Edrington was paid £20 for repairs made to Berwick Castle. In the 16 th century, during the reign of Elizabeth 1, the walls were strengthened with the addition of two semi-circular artillery flanking towers, one at the river's edge and the other on the angle of the curtain wall. The English - Scottish border is the official border and mark of entry between Scotland and England. For centuries until the Union of the Crowns, the region on either side of the boundary was a lawless territory suffering from the repeated raids in each direction of the Border Reivers. Following the Treaty of Union 1707 which united Scotland and England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Border continues to form the boundary of two distinct legal jurisdictions as the treaty between the two countries guaranteed the continued separation of English law and Scots law.

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