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Bad Breath Causes and treatment. Halitosis causes and treatment

Halitosis, also known as bad breath, is a condition in which a person has an unpleasant odor in their breath. Halitosis can be embarrassing and can affect a person's social interactions and self-esteem. Some people with halitosis may have a strong, unpleasant smell that is similar to rotten eggs or sulfur. Others may have a more musty or sour smell. In some cases, the smell may be sweet or fruity, which can be a sign of an underlying health condition such as diabetes. Causes The most Common cause of halitosis is Poor oral hygiene: Plaque and bacteria can build up in the mouth, causing bad breath. Brushing and flossing regularly can help to reduce the risk of bad breath. Second most common cause of halitosis is gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that can cause bad breath. The most common cause of periodontal disease is also poor hygiene. When teeth are not brushed and flossed regularly, plaque and bacteria can build up on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed, these bacteria can cause inflammation and infection in the gums, leading to periodontal disease. The third important cause of halitosis is Dry mouth: Saliva helps to wash away bacteria and food particles in the mouth. When the mouth is dry, bacteria can build up and cause bad breath. The most common cause of dry mouth is medications like decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers, and antidepressants. Some diseases also can cause dry mouths such as diabetes, Sjogren's syndrome, and HIV. Dehydration is another cause factor of dry mouth. Tobacco use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause bad breath and increase the risk of gum disease. It is worth noticing, that Certain foods and drinks can cause bad breath: such as onions, garlic, and coffee. Alcohol and sugary drinks can also contribute to halitosis. Other diseases include: Respiratory infections: Sinus infections, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections can cause bad breath. Gastrointestinal problems: Conditions such as acid reflux, constipation, and inflammatory bowel disease can cause halitosis. A several systemic diseases produce distinctive odors: for example: renal failure (ammoniacal smell). hepatic failure (fishy odor), and ketoacidosis (fruity odor). Helicobacter pylori gastritis can also produce ammoniacal breath. If a person presents because of concern about halitosis but no odor is detectable, then pseudohalitosis. or halitophobia must be considered. Treatment: Halitosis treatment is dependent on underlying causes , here are treatment methods which can reduce bad breath: 1. Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and use mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath. 2. Scrape your tongue: Use a tongue scraper or brush your tongue with a toothbrush to remove bacteria and debris that can cause bad breath. 3. Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated can help to flush out bacteria and prevent dry mouth, which can contribute to bad breath. 4. Chew gum or suck on breath mints: Chewing gum or sucking on breath mints can help to stimulate saliva production, which can help to freshen your breath. 5. Avoid tobacco products: Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause bad breath and increase the risk of gum disease and oral cancer. 6. Eat a healthy diet: Consuming a healthy diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help to improve your oral health and reduce bad breath. 7. Avoid certain foods and drinks: Foods and drinks that are high in sugar, alcohol, and caffeine can contribute to bad breath. By Priscilla Naiff - http://www.fapeam.am.gov.br/tratament..., CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... By scientificanimations.com - http://www.scientificanimations.com/w..., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...