Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia and Acquired Hemolytic Anemia скачать в хорошем качестве

Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia and Acquired Hemolytic Anemia

Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia: Inherited disorders affecting red blood cell (RBC) structure or function Examples: Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS) Hereditary Elliptocytosis (HE) Hereditary Stomatocytosis (HSt) Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Thalassemia Characterized by: Chronic hemolysis Anemia Jaundice Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) Increased risk of gallstones Acquired Hemolytic Anemia: Not inherited, but develops due to various factors Examples: Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) Drug-induced Hemolytic Anemia Toxin-induced Hemolytic Anemia Infection-related Hemolytic Anemia (e.g., malaria) Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia (e.g., prosthetic heart valves) Characterized by: Acute or chronic hemolysis Anemia Jaundice Fatigue Dark urine Key differences: Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia is inherited and typically presents early in life Acquired Hemolytic Anemia develops later in life due to various factors Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia often has a chronic course Acquired Hemolytic Anemia can be acute or chronic It's important to note that both types can have similar symptoms and laboratory findings, and a proper diagnosis should be made through a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and genetic analysis. #HemolyticAnemia