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Deccan sultanates | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Deccan sultanates 00:01:26 1 Ahmadnagar sultanate 00:04:43 1.1 Rulers 00:06:03 2 Berar sultanate 00:07:33 2.1 Rulers 00:08:04 3 Bidar sultanate 00:09:14 3.1 Rulers 00:10:06 4 Bijapur sultanate 00:11:33 4.1 Rulers 00:12:26 5 Golkonda Sultanate 00:13:17 5.1 Rulers 00:14:07 6 Decline 00:14:16 7 Cultural contributions 00:15:22 7.1 Ahmadnagar sultanate 00:17:47 7.2 Berar sultanate 00:18:04 7.3 Bidar sultanate 00:18:57 7.4 Bijapur sultanate 00:22:48 7.5 Golkonda sultanate 00:26:14 8 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: increases imagination and understanding improves your listening skills improves your own spoken accent learn while on the move reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:    / @wikipediatts983   You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." Socrates SUMMARY ======= The Deccan Sultanates were five dynasties that ruled late medieval Indian kingdoms, namely, Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, and Berar in south-western India. The Deccan sultanates were located on the Deccan Plateau, between the Krishna River and the Vindhya Range. These kingdoms became independent during the break-up of the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1490, Ahmadnagar declared independence, followed by Bijapur and Berar in the same year. Golkonda became independent in 1518 and Bidar in 1528.The five sultanates were of diverse origin; Ahmadnagar Sultanate and Berar Sultanate were of Hindu lineage (Ahmadnagar being Brahmin-Hindu and Berar being Kanarese-Hindu), Bidar Sultanate were of former Turkic slave, Bijapur Sultanate were of former Georgian-Oghuz Turkic slave, and Golconda Sultanate were of Turkmen origin.Although generally rivals, they did ally against the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565, permanently weakening Vijayanagar in the Battle of Talikota. In 1574, after a coup in Berar, Ahmadnagar invaded and conquered it. In 1619, Bidar was annexed by Bijapur. The sultanates were later conquered by the Mughal Empire; Berar was stripped from Ahmadnagar in 1596, Ahmadnagar was completely taken between 1616 and 1636, and Golkonda and Bijapur conquered by Aurangzeb's 1686-87 campaign.