Polity Day 11 | High Court & Subordinate Courts | 40 Days Prelims Plan | UPSC 2026 скачать в хорошем качестве

Polity Day 11 | High Court & Subordinate Courts | 40 Days Prelims Plan | UPSC 2026

👉 Telegram Channel https://t.me/UPSC_Olympiad This is Day 11 of the 40 Days Prelims Plan for UPSC 2026, and in today’s class we cover High Courts and Subordinate Courts, completing the Judiciary portion of Indian Polity in a structured and exam-focused manner. For UPSC Prelims, questions from the Judiciary are not random. They are carefully framed around jurisdiction, powers, appointments, control mechanisms, and constitutional hierarchy. This lecture is designed to ensure that you can identify traps, eliminate incorrect options, and score confidently from this area. 🔍 Focus of This Lecture The aim of this class is constitutional clarity, not rote learning. In this session, we cover: High Courts: position in the constitutional scheme Composition, appointment and tenure of High Court judges Jurisdiction of High Courts – original, appellate, writ and supervisory Powers of High Courts (Articles 226–227 focus) Control of High Courts over Subordinate Courts Subordinate Judiciary – district courts, judicial magistrates, sessions courts Role of Governor, High Court and State in appointments Most common UPSC Prelims traps from High Courts & Subordinate Courts Each concept is explained with the Prelims mindset, especially for statement-based questions. 🎯 Why This Topic Is Crucial for UPSC Prelims UPSC frequently tests: Difference between Article 32 and Article 226 Extent of writ jurisdiction of High Courts Control of High Courts over subordinate judiciary Appointment and removal procedures of judges Comparative powers of Supreme Court vs High Court Aspirants often lose marks here due to: Confusion between SC and HC jurisdictions Poor understanding of judicial hierarchy Ignoring Subordinate Courts altogether This lecture addresses all these issues in a clear, connected and logical way. 📚 How Day 11 Fits into the 40 Days Plan By Day 11, you have completed: Supreme Court High Courts Subordinate Courts This means the entire Judiciary portion of Polity is now covered. With this, the constitutional triangle is complete: Legislature – Executive – Judiciary From here onwards, Polity becomes more about revision, inter-linkages and consolidation, not new confusion. 🧠 How You Should Study This Topic for Prelims While revising High Courts & Subordinate Courts, always ask: Who appoints? Who controls? What is the extent of jurisdiction? Can this power override another institution? UPSC rewards aspirants who understand constitutional logic, not those who memorise isolated facts. 📢 What Comes Next (Day 12) State Executive Governor, Chief Minister & Council of Ministers Powers, roles and Prelims traps 🔔 Instructions for Serious Aspirants Prepare comparison tables (SC vs HC) Focus on Articles 226, 227 and judicial control Revise this lecture within 24 hours Link Judiciary topics with Fundamental Rights Final Note UPSC Prelims 2026 is an exam of precision. Judiciary is one of the most reliable scoring areas if studied correctly. This lecture on High Court & Subordinate Courts is designed to give you that precision.