The official title of Azerbaijan is the "Republic of Azerbaijan." скачать в хорошем качестве

The official title of Azerbaijan is the "Republic of Azerbaijan."

Azerbaijan, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is a nation rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Here's a brief description: 1. *Geography:* Azerbaijan is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. It's characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastline. 2. *Capital and Major Cities:* The capital city is Baku, which is also the largest city and the cultural, industrial, and political center of the country. Other major cities include Ganja, Sumqayit, and Lankaran. 3. *Culture:* Azerbaijani culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences due to its location at the crossroads of continents. The country has a rich heritage of music, literature, art, and cuisine. Traditional Azerbaijani music, including mugham and ashugs, is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 4. *Language:* The official language is Azerbaijani, a Turkic language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the younger generation. 5. *History:* Azerbaijan has a long and storied history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to ancient times. It has been part of various empires and kingdoms throughout its history, including the Persian, Ottoman, and Russian Empires. In 1918, Azerbaijan declared independence from Russia, becoming the first democratic Muslim-majority state, though it was later incorporated into the Soviet Union until its collapse in 1991. 6. *Economy:* Azerbaijan's economy is largely based on oil and gas production, with the country being a significant exporter of energy resources. However, efforts have been made to diversify the economy into other sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. 7. *Tourism:* Azerbaijan boasts a range of tourist attractions, including historic sites like the Old City of Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the mud volcanoes of Gobustan, and the ancient city of Sheki. The country also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking in the Caucasus Mountains and relaxing on the beaches along the Caspian Sea. 8. *Political System:* Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. The President is the head of state and government, with significant executive powers. The legislative branch is represented by the National Assembly, which consists of the Milli Majlis (Parliament). Overall, Azerbaijan offers a captivating blend of ancient history, modern development, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and a dynamic player on the global stage.