Why Black Masculinity Is So Threatening & Attractive | The Evolved Psychology of Strong Masculinity скачать в хорошем качестве

Why Black Masculinity Is So Threatening & Attractive | The Evolved Psychology of Strong Masculinity

https://paypal.me/CPaulGrandison?coun... This episode of the Black Masculinity series focuses on how their masculinity is targeted for racial intergroup prejudice long before they are actually men, by the harm visited on Black boys documented in the large study on Race and Economic Opportunity by Stanford economist Raj Chetty. Levels of physical masculinity vary between ethnic groups, and Black men are perceived as being at the top of the Masculinity charts. This comes with social challenges but also advantages. Why are they perceived as more masculinised, and how does this affect social interaction between black men and other groups? Goff, P. A., Thomas, M. A., & Jackson, M. C. (2008). “Ain’t I a woman?”: Towards an intersectional approach to person perception and group-based harms. Sex Roles, 59(5), 392-403. Gendered Races: Implications for Interracial Marriage, Leadership Selection, and Athletic Participation https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/... Sell, A., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2009). Formidability and the logic of human anger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(35), 15073-15078 Sell, A., Bryant, G., Cosmides, L., Tooby, J., Sznycer, D., von Rueden, C., Krauss, A. & M. Gurven (2010). Adaptations in humans for assessing physical strength and fighting ability from the voice. Proc. R. Soc. B, 277, 3509-3518 Johnson, K. L., Freeman, J. B., & Pauker, K. (2012). Race is gendered: how covarying phenotypes and stereotypes bias sex categorization. Journal of personality and social psychology, 102(1), 116. Blaker, N. M., & Van Vugt, M. (2014). The status-size hypothesis: How cues of physical size and social status influence each other. In The psychology of social status (pp. 119-137). Springer, New York, NY Puts, D. A., Apicella, C. L., & Cárdenas, R. A. (2012). Masculine voices signal men’s threat potential in forager and industrial societies. Schug, J., Alt, N. P., & Klauer, K. C. (2015). Gendered race prototypes: Evidence for the non-prototypicality of Asian men and Black women. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 56, 121-125. Walton, J. H., & Orlikoff, R. F. (1994). Speaker race identification from acoustic cues in the vocal signal. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 37(4), 738-745. Hollien, H., & Malcik, E. (1962). Adolescent voice change in southern Negro males. Communications Monographs, 29(1), 53-58. Hudson, A. I., & Holbrook, A. (1982). Fundamental frequency characteristics of young black adults: Spontaneous speaking and oral reading. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 25(1), 25-28. Hull HR, Thornton J, Wang J, et al. (2011). Fat-free mass index: changes and race/ethnic differences in adulthood. Int J Obes (Lond). 35(1):121-7. Wagner, D. & Heyward, V. (2000). Measures of body composition in blacks and whites: a comparative Review. Am J Clin Nutr , 71:1392–402. Lee, S., Bountziouka, V., Lum, S., Stocks, J., Bonner, R., Naik, M., ... & Wells, J. C. (2014). Ethnic variability in body size, proportions and composition in children aged 5 to 11 years: is ethnic-specific calibration of bioelectrical impedance required?. PLoS One, 9(12), e113883. Zitzmann M, & Nieschlag E. (2003). The CAG repeat polymorphism within the androgen receptor gene and maleness. Int J Androl, 26:76-83 Sun, J.H., & Lee, S.A. (2013). Association between CAG repeat polymorphisms and the risk of prostate cancer: A meta-analysis by race, study design and the number of (CAG)n repeat polymorphisms. International journal of molecular medicine, 32(5): 1195-1203 - the CAG repeat length is measured as 19, 22 and 23 for Africans, Caucasians and Asians, respectively Demonstration that bone mass is greater in black than in white children. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 6(7), 719-723; Lee, S., Bountziouka, V., Lum, S., et al., (2014). Nightingale, C. M., Rudnicka, A. R., Owen, C. G., Cook, D. G., & Whincup, P. H. (2010). Patterns of body size and adiposity among UK children of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin: Child Heart And health Study in England (CHASE Study). International journal of epidemiology, 40(1), 33-44. Dijker, A. J. (1987). Emotional reactions to ethnic minorities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 17(3), 305-325; Dijker,et al. (1996). Wilson, J. P., Hugenberg, K., & Rule, N. O. (2017). Racial bias in judgments of physical size and formidability: From size to threat. Puts, D. (2016). Human sexual selection. Current opinion in psychology, 7, 28-32. Rauch, K. L., & Hopcroft, R. L. Human Sociosexual Dominance Theory. In Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society.