第1集：中国绿茶之西湖龙井茶！Ep：West Lake Longjing Tea, China's Green Tea！ скачать в хорошем качестве

第1集：中国绿茶之西湖龙井茶！Ep：West Lake Longjing Tea, China's Green Tea！

西湖龙井茶 West Lake Longjing Tea, China's Green Tea！ 一、西湖龙井属于什么茶？ 属于绿茶中的一种，中国十大名茶之一。其中龙井43号是中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从龙井群体中选育出来的国家级优良品种。其外形挺秀、扁平、光滑、颜色嫩绿青翠，干茶和冲泡后茶汤的香气馥郁，含有非常清雅的豆香味。 1. What kind of tea does West Lake Longjing belong to? It is a kind of green tea and one of the top ten famous teas in China. Among them, Longjing No. 43 is a national fine variety selected from the Longjing population by the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Its shape is straight, flat, smooth, green and green in color, and the aroma of dry tea and brewed tea soup is rich, including very elegant bean aroma. 二、西湖龙井茶的产地 产于浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村以及周围群山，并因此得名。其不同产区的初摘期不同，西湖区为每年的3月中旬左右。 2. Origin of West Lake Longjing Tea It is produced in Longjing Village, West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province and the surrounding mountains, hence the name. The initial picking period is different in different production areas, and the Xihu District is around mid-March every year. 三、西湖龙井茶的历史 西湖龙井茶历史悠久，最早可追溯到中国唐代，当时著名的茶圣陆羽，在所撰写的世界上第一部茶叶专着《茶经》中，就有杭州天竺、灵隐二寺产茶的记载。西湖龙井茶之名始于宋，闻于元，扬于明，盛于清。在北宋时期龙井茶的规模才微微的形成开始逐渐流传。 在明代时候开始最为兴盛流行，当时是不叫龙井而被称为—明前茶。所以才有后来的雨前是上品，明前是珍品这么一个说法。龙井茶以一芽一叶被视为最为优异极品。明代列为上品，清顺治列为贡品。清乾隆游览杭州西湖时，盛赞龙井茶，并把狮峰山下胡公庙前的十八棵茶树封为御茶。在这一千多年的历史演变过程，西湖龙井茶从无名到有名，从老百姓饭后的家常饮品到帝王将相的贡品，从汉民族的名茶到走向世界的名品，开始了它的辉煌时期。 3. History of West Lake Longjing Tea West Lake Longjing tea has a long history, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty in China. At that time, the famous tea sage Lu Yu wrote the world's first tea monograph "The Classic of Tea", which includes tea produced in Tianzhu and Lingyin temples in Hangzhou. records. The name of West Lake Longjing Tea began in Song Dynasty, was heard in Yuan Dynasty, spread in Ming Dynasty and flourished in Qing Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the scale of Longjing tea was slightly formed and began to spread gradually. It became the most prosperous and popular in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, it was not called Longjing but was called Mingqian tea. That's why there is a saying that Yuqian is top grade and Mingqian is rare. Longjing tea with one bud and one leaf is regarded as the most excellent. It was listed as top grade in Ming Dynasty, and it was listed as tribute by Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the West Lake in Hangzhou, he highly praised Longjing tea and named the eighteen tea trees in front of the Hugong Temple at the foot of Shifeng Mountain as imperial tea. In the course of more than one thousand years of historical evolution, West Lake Longjing tea has grown from unknown to famous, from a home-cooked drink for common people to a tribute to emperors and generals, and from a famous tea of the Han nationality to a famous product that has gone global. period. 四、西湖龙井茶的滋味特点 1、香气：鲜纯的嫩香，香气清醇持久透花香 2、汤色：嫩绿明亮 3、滋味:鲜爽甘醇具有豆花香 4. Taste characteristics of West Lake Longjing tea 1. Fragrance: fresh and pure tender fragrance, mellow and lasting fragrance of flowers 2. Soup color: light green and bright 3. Taste: Fresh and sweet with bean flower fragrance 4. Taste characteristics of West Lake Longjing tea 1. Fragrance: fresh and pure tender fragrance, mellow and lasting fragrance of flowers 2. Soup color: light green and bright 3. Taste: Fresh and sweet with bean flower fragrance 五、西湖龙井茶的等级，及如何辨别西湖龙井茶 特级：☆☆☆☆☆ 形状：扁平光润、挺直尖削、匀齐 色泽：翠绿鲜润 汤色：嫩绿明亮清澈 香气：嫩香馥郁、持久 滋味：鲜爽甘醇 叶底：细嫩成朵、嫩绿、明亮、匀齐 一级：☆☆☆☆ 形状：扁平光润、挺直、匀整 色泽：翠绿尚鲜润 汤色：嫩绿明亮 香气：清香持久 滋味：鲜醇爽口 叶底：细嫩成朵、嫩绿明亮 二级：☆☆☆ 形状：扁平尚光滑、挺直、匀整 色泽：绿润 汤色：绿明亮 香气：清香尚持久 滋味：尚鲜 叶底：尚细嫩成朵、绿明 5. Grades of West Lake Longjing tea and how to distinguish West Lake Longjing tea Premium: ☆☆☆☆☆ Shape: flat smooth, straight and sharp, uniform Color: emerald green Soup color: light green, bright and clear Fragrance: tender and fragrant, long-lasting Taste: fresh and sweet Leaf bottom: delicate and flowery, tender green, bright and even Level 1: ☆☆☆☆ Shape: flat smooth, straight, even Color: Emerald green and fresh Soup color: bright green Fragrance: long-lasting fragrance Taste: fresh and refreshing Bottom of leaves: tender and flowery, green and bright Level 2: ☆☆☆ Shape: flat and smooth, straight and even Color: green Soup color: bright green Fragrance: Fragrance is still lasting Taste: still fresh Bottom of leaves: still delicate and flowery, bright green 六、西湖龙井茶应该如何储存？ 绿茶的保质期一般为12个月。 保存绿茶的环境为：避光、隔离潮湿、防异味、密封，建议将绿茶装入铝箔袋，挤掉袋内多余空气，并将袋口密封。 封口后将茶叶袋放入铁罐或锡罐内，盖好盖子，最后放入冰箱冷藏室或冷冻室直立保存，可以提前取出1~2周的用量，不要频繁取出。 如短期2个月内可以饮用完的，可放置在常温、阴凉处存放。 控制温度：10℃以下，相对湿度：50%以下。 七、西湖龙井茶的冲泡方式 1、第一步：温杯 2、第二步：备茶，建议投茶量在5-7克 3、第三步：冲泡水温在80℃-90℃ 4、第四步：投入3-5g茶叶（茶水比例1:50） 5、第五步：倒入85℃-90℃的水至杯的1/3处，左右晃动茶杯三圈，使茶叶充分浸润 6、第六步：再次注水，沿杯壁悬壶冲水，注满水杯七分满即可，静置5-15秒左右，饮用！