Catenation | long carbon property | chain, branches, rings | ncert solutions скачать в хорошем качестве

Catenation | long carbon property | chain, branches, rings | ncert solutions

#Catenation #CarbonChemistry #ChemicalBonding #Tetravalency #SelfLinking #trending #viralvideo Catenation Catenation is the ability of an element to form bonds with itself, resulting in the formation of long chains or rings of atoms. This property is most prominently shown by carbon, due to its small size, strong covalent bonding, and tetravalency. Why Carbon Shows Maximum Catenation: 1. Small atomic size – leads to stronger C–C bonds. 2. Tetravalency – can form four covalent bonds, leading to branching and complex structures. 3. Strong C–C bond energy – 348 kJ/mol, making the chains stable. 4. Ability to form single, double, and triple bonds – gives variety to carbon compounds. Other elements like silicon (Si), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P) also show catenation, but to a lesser extent than carbon. Examples: Hydrocarbons: CH₄, C₂H₆, C₃H₈... Rings: Cyclohexane, Benzene Chains: Polyethylene (–CH₂–CH₂–)ₙ