Скачать с ютуб Does Latin have lax vowels? Refuting the qualities [ɪ] and [ʊ] for ĭ and ŭ in Classical Latin в хорошем качестве

Does Latin have lax vowels? Refuting the qualities [ɪ] and [ʊ] for ĭ and ŭ in Classical Latin

How are Latin vowels supposed to be pronounced? In this video I evaluate the pronunciation of Latin vowels according to W. Sydney Allen in his book Vox Latina, confronting his hypotheses with the inscriptional and linguistic evidence. Based on the data presented by J.N. Adams and Andrea Calabrese, I conclude that Allen's system is incorrect for Classical Latin. This is the most detailed video I have made to date on the topic of the pronunciation of Latin vowels, and while a long video, I promise that patient viewers will find many interesting and important ideas that will help them to make their own decisions with respect to reciting, speaking, and teaching Latin. See below for timestamps. Many thanks to ‪@Glossologia‬ Raphael Turrigiano for his years of collaboration and friendship, whose guidance in these topics has been quintessential. He made extraordinary contributions to this study. Timeline of authors of Latin, including the grammarians: https://bit.ly/ranierilatingreekauthors SOURCES Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen https://amzn.to/3WdPxSY Calabrese, A., 2022, On the evolution of short high vowels of Latin into Romance Social Variation and the Latin Language, by JN Adams https://amzn.to/3TQ4tVF The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, by JN Adams https://amzn.to/3TRGZ2w An Anthology of Informal Latin, 200 BC–AD 900: Fifty Texts with Translations and Linguistic Commentary, by JN Adams https://amzn.to/3gSPOdM Early and Late Latin: Continuity or Change?, by JN Adams https://amzn.to/3WcqzDn Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France, by Roger Wright https://amzn.to/3gVkgE0 The Roman Pronunciation of Latin, by Frances E. Lord https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7528/... Breve grammatica storica dell’italiano, by Paolo D’Achille https://amzn.to/3fcfv8V 🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:   / 53942894   📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks: https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com 🦂 Support my work on Patreon:   / lukeranieri   📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks: https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com 🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:    • Ancient Greek in Action! Ancient Gree...   👨‍🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:    • Greetings in Latin · Lingua Latina Co...   🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel entirely in Latin & Ancient Greek)    / polymathyluke   🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:   / lukeranieri   🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:    / legioxiii   🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio: https://lukeranieri.com/audio 👕 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/scorpiom... 🦂 https://www.ScorpioMartianus.com 🦅 https://www.LukeRanieri.com #latin #pronunciation #linguistics 00:00:00 BLUF: Latin pronunciation as taught is wrong 00:00:57 Allen's argument for ĭ = [ɪ] and ŭ = [ʊ] from Vox Latina 00:08:30 Ancient grammarians' commentary 00:20:30 J.N. Adams' Social Variation and the Latin Language 00:22:06 Repeat of Allen's argument 00:27:42 Vowel confusions in Early Republican Latin 00:29:50 Alternative explanation #1 for Early Republican Latin mispellings: scribal confusion during pre-Classical vowel shift 00:31:54 Alternative explanation #2 for Early Republican Latin mispellings: vowel space differences between Greek and Latin 00:43:59 Adams' conclusion on Early Republican Latin mispellings 00:46:02 Early Imperial evidence for changes in the front-vowel system 00:57:05 Pompeii graffiti 01:00:44 4 ways of interpreting "dicet" at Pompeii 01:01:32 Allen's argument reviewed & further statistics 01:02:58 Sardinian & Pompeiian vowels are quite similar 01:08:58 Latin and Oscan vowel systems 01:11:38 Later Latin and front vowels 01:13:20 Review of what we've learned so far 01:17:53 Back-vowel merger evidence 01:22:08 Conclusion on back-vowel merger from Early Republican through Early Imperial times 01:22:52 Later Latin and back vowels 01:24:50 Conclusions on front and back vowel mergers 01:26:43 Regional variation 01:29:23 Adams' final conclusions; social variation & vowels 01:32:06 Allen's argument reviewed again 01:36:10 Diphthongs 01:42:03 Blowing off space dust: Allen's argument reviewed once more 01:44:00 Calabrese's argument from "On the evolution of short high vowels of Latin into Romance" 01:49:00 The strongest evidence for ĭ = [i] and ŭ = [u] 01:51:03 Map of Romance languages with ĭ to [i] and ŭ to [u] 01:54:30 Calabrese's conclusion 01:56:46 Devil's advocate: could Allen still be right that vowel quantity languages centralize short vowels? 02:02:30 Final review of Allen's argument: does it stand up to scrutiny? 02:03:45 Conclusion