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Follow Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur on: Oral cancer can be classified into different stages based on the size of the tumor and the extent of its spread to nearby lymph nodes and other tissues. The most commonly used staging system for oral cancer is the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastasis. The T stage describes the size of the primary tumor and its extent of invasion into nearby tissues. The N stage indicates whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. The M stage refers to the presence or absence of metastasis, or cancer spread to distant organs. The stages of oral cancer are as follows: Stage 0: Also known as carcinoma in situ, this is the earliest stage of oral cancer. The cancer cells are present only in the surface layer of the oral mucosa and have not invaded deeper tissues. Stage I: The tumor is small and limited to the oral mucosa, with no spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant sites. Stage II: The tumor has grown larger and may have invaded nearby tissues, but there is still no spread to lymph nodes or distant sites. Stage III: The tumor has grown significantly and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but there is still no metastasis to distant sites. Stage IV: This is the most advanced stage of oral cancer. The tumor has grown extensively and may have invaded nearby structures such as bone or muscle. There may also be spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. Treatment options for oral cancer depend on the stage and extent of the disease. Early-stage oral cancer may be treated with surgery alone, while more advanced stages may require a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Facebook: / thakurprabhat15 Instagram: / dr.prabhatthakur TikTok: / dr.prabhatthakur Website: https://drprabhat.com.np/ #headandneckcancer #drprabhat #drprabhatthakur #headandneckcancerdoctor