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The Greek Dark Ages Weren't That Dark | Greek Archaeology Episode 5

Following on from the collapse of the Bronze Age mycenaean palatial system, we enter the period conventionally known as the Greek Dark Ages, although as I point out, a much better term is actually the Greek Early Iron Age. In this video I discuss what we know about this murky period archaeologically, paying special attention to the site of Lefkandi in Euboea. Here, the infamous shaft burial and cremation seems to be an early kind of Hero Cult, around which a cemetery later arose. I also address the issues with the past generation of scholarship believing in a "Dorian Invasion" and why the reality is much more likely to be a general migration of pre-existing peoples. In this Episode: 🏺 Early Iron Age Settlements - The changes in settlements and societal structures during the submycenaean phase and Early Iron Age. 📜 The Dorian "Invasion" - Theories around the Dorians and their impact on Greek culture. 🏛️ Lefkandi Heroon - The uninterrupted occupation and significant discoveries at Lefkandi, including its early Heroon structure. 📚 The 8th Century BCE Transition - How settlements, temple architecture, and the early Polis were expressed. ✍️ The Re-emergence of Writing - The development of Greek writing, including the significance of Nestor’s Cup. Share your thoughts on the Early Iron Age and the Lefkandi Cult in the comments below. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more archaeology! Find me on the internet ►TWITTER: https://x.com/ChrisLyonX ►INSTAGRAM:   / mystaiofficial   ►FACEBOOK:   / mystaiofficial   ►SUBSTACK: https://chrislyon.substack.com ►DISCORD:   / discord   ►PATREON:   / mystaiofficial   I am currently teaching a lecture series on Ancient & Late Antique Hermeticism. Do check it out!   / mystaiofficial   Sources & Bibliography: Whitley, A. J. M. 2013: Homer's entangled objects: narrative, agency and personhood in and out of Iron Age texts. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 23(3), pp. 395-416 Faraone, C A. 1996: Taking the 'Nestor's Cup Inscription' Seriously: Erotic Magic and Conditional Curses in the Earliest Inscribed Hexameters. Classical Antiquity. 15 (1): 77–112. Gaunt, J. 2017: Nestor's Cup and its Reception. In Slater, N, W. (ed.). Voice and Voices in Antiquity. Morris, I. 1996: Negotiated Peripherality in Iron Age Greece: Accepting and Resisting the East. Journal of World-Systems Research. 2 (12) Powell, B. 1993: Did Homer Sing at Lefkandi?, Electronic Antiquity 1(2) Morris, I. 1992: Death-ritual and social structure in classical antiquity. Key themes in ancient history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press The Knossos Urban Landscape Project: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/res... Whitelaw, T, et al. 2019: Long-term urban dynamics at Knossos: the Knossos Urban Landscape project, 2005-16. Conference: 12th International Congress of Cretan Studies Volume: 12. Drews, R. 1993: The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe CA. 1200 B.C. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Five editions between 1993 and 1995 Morris, I. 1991 The early polis as city and state in J. Price and A. Wallace-Hadrill (eds) City and country in the ancient world, 25-57 Bonnier, Anton & Finné, Martin & Weiberg, Erika. 2019: Examining Land-Use through GIS-Based Kernel Density Estimation: A Re-Evaluation of Legacy Data from the Berbati-Limnes Survey. Journal of Field Archaeology. 44. 70-83. Lemos, I. 1998: Euboea and its Aegean koine. In B. D’Agostino & M. Bats (Eds.), Euboica (1–). Publications du Centre Jean Bérard Knodell, Alex. 2021: Transforming Village Societies in the Prehistoric Iron Age. 10.1525/luminos.101.f. Popham, M, Touloupa, E, SAackett, L, H. 1982: The Hero of Lefkandi. Antiquity, LVI #greekdarkages #homer #mycenaeancollapse #heroon #lefkandi #ironagegreece