Inside China's Terracotta Army: Full 4K Tour of Xi'an's Greatest Wonder скачать в хорошем качестве

Inside China's Terracotta Army: Full 4K Tour of Xi'an's Greatest Wonder

Inside China's Terracotta Army: Full 4K Tour of Xi'an's Greatest Wonder It is hard to imagine that they have been standing silently in the underground world for more than 2200 years… =========================================================== 00:00 Intro 03:36 Museum History Exhibition Hall 05:34 Pit 2 (with Archaeological work site) 12:22 Kneeling Terracotta Warriors (The only unrestored, fully preserved terracotta warriors) 17:23 Pit 1 (the largest) 30:27 Pit 3 =========================================================== Terracotta Army, or Terracotta Warriors and Horses from the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, are located in the Terracotta Pits 1.5 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin in the Lintong District of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures, i.e., martyred objects made in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers). The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in March 1974, and in 1987, the Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pits were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. They have been visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state and government, and are also known as one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs. The whole park is west to east, with three pits arranged in a zigzag pattern. The first terracotta warriors and horses pit was discovered in a rectangular shape, with more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit. There are sloping doorways on all sides. There is a terracotta pit to the left and right of the No. 1 pit, called the No. 2 pit, and the No. 3 pit. The fourth pit has no terracotta warriors and only backfilled clay, presumably because of the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Most of the terracotta warriors and horses are made by the method of pottery firing, first using a pottery mold to make the first tire, and then covered with a layer of fine clay for processing and carving, and adding color. Some of them were first fired and then joined, while others were first joined and then fired. In each process, there is a different division of labor and a strict system of work. The original terracotta warriors all had bright and harmonious coloring, and during excavation, it was found that some of the terracotta figurines still retained their bright colors partially when they were first unearthed. However, after the excavation, the color was instantly eliminated in less than ten seconds due to oxidation by oxygen and turned into white ash. What can be seen now is only the residual traces of the painting. Terracotta warriors are mainly soldiers and military officials, and military officials are of low, medium, and high rank. General soldiers do not wear crowns, while military officials wear crowns, and the crowns of ordinary military officials are different from those of generals, and even the armor is different. One of the soldier figurines includes three categories: infantry, cavalry, and chariot. According to the needs of actual combat, the warriors of different types of soldiers were equipped differently.