HAPLOGROUP U5B2A1A mtDNA FACEBOOK GROUP скачать в хорошем качестве

HAPLOGROUP U5B2A1A mtDNA FACEBOOK GROUP

If you are U5b2a1a join us !   / 196864354444334   If you are U5b2a1a1 join us !   / 196864354444334   The age of haplogroup U5 is uncertain at present. It could have arisen as recently as 35,000 years ago, or as early was 50,000 years ago. U5 appear to have been a major maternal lineage among the Paleolithic European hunter-gatherers (known as Cro-Magnons), and even the dominant lineage during the European Mesolithic. In two papers published two months apart, Posth et al. 2016 and Fu et al. 2016 reported the resultts of over 70 complete human mitochondrial genomes ranging from 45,000 to 7,000 years ago. The oldest U5 samples all dated from the Gravettian culture (c. 32,000 to 22,000 years before present), while the older Aurignacian samples belonged to mt-haplogroups M, N, R* and U2. Among the 16 Gravettian samples that yieled reliable results, six belonged to U5 - the others belonging mostly to U2, as well as isolated samples of M, U* and U8c. Two Italian Epigravettian samples, one from the Paglicci Cave in Apulia (18,500 ybp), and another one from Villabruna in Veneto (14,000 ybp), belonged to U5b2b, as did two slightly more recent Epipaleolithic samples from the Rhône valley in France. U5b1 samples were found in Epipalaeolithic Germany, Switzerland (U5b1h in the Grotte du Bichon) and France. More 80% of the numerous Mesolithic European mtDNA tested to date belonged to various subclades of U5. Overall, it appears that U5 arrived in Europe with the Gravettian tool makers, and that it particularly prospered from the end of the glacial period (from 11,700 years ago) until the arrival of Neolithic farmers from the Near East (between 8,500 and 6,000 years ago). U5b2: found in northern and central Europe, Russia, Central Asia, Siberia and India / found in Mesolithic Ukraine U5b2a: found in Epipaleolithic France and Neolithic Germany U5b2a1: in Cantabria, the British Isles, the Low Countries, Germany, Scandinavia, Finland, Serbia, Russia and Central Asia U5b2a1a: found in the British Isles, Germany, Scandinavia, Finland, Russia and Iran (Persians) / found in Neolithic Germany and Ukraine and Chalcolithic Bulgaria U5b2a1b: found in central and north-western Europe / found in Neolithic Ukraine U5b2a2: found mostly in northern and central Europe, but also in Lebanon, Kazakhstan and Siberia / found in Mesolithic and Neolithic Germany U5b2a3: found in Ireland U5b2a4: found in Britain, Scandinavia and Central Asia U5b2a5: found in England, Finland and Tajikistan / found in Mesolithic Croatia U5b2a6 U5b2b: found in Epigravettian Italy, in Epipalaeolithic south-eastern France, in Mesolithic Croatia, and in Neolithic Croatia and Ukraine. U5b2b1: found in northern and central Europe / found in Mesolithic Sweden (Pitted Ware culture), in Early Neolithic France and Ukraine, and in the Globular Amphora culture (LN Poland) U5b2b2 U5b2b3: found across western Europe / found in Megalithic Spain U5b2b4: found in the England, Scandinavia, Germany and Poland U5b2c : found in Mesolithic Spain and Neolithic Germany (LBK) and Hungary U5b2c1: found in the British Isles, France, Germany / found in Mesolithic Germany and Spain U5b2c2: found in the British Isles, France, Germany and Scandinavia