從古至今，江南究竟在哪裡？Where exactly has the Jiangnan region been located throughout history？ скачать в хорошем качестве

從古至今，江南究竟在哪裡？Where exactly has the Jiangnan region been located throughout history？

杏花春雨、小橋流水、煙雨樓臺，這是江南；曲水流觴、吳儂軟語、錚錚風骨，這也是江南。無數的標籤和讚譽，沒有人不知道江南；但很少有人追問，什麼是江南？什麼成就了江南？ 或許你沒有注意過，“江南”其實是一個變動的概念，無論是自然地理範圍，還是行政區域，都有一個由西到東、由大到小、由泛指到特指的變化趨勢，而這個變化過程與“江南”經濟開發、文化發展的歷史過程緊密相關。 時至今日，“八府一州”，也就是上海、南京、蘇州、無錫、常州、杭州、湖州、嘉興一帶，成為江南這幅流動詩篇的縮影。萬年山水、千年煙火之中，江南，道不盡的，還有萬萬千。 00:00-00:38 江南印象：什麼是江南？ 00:39-06:33 歷史上的江南：先秦典籍中的江南；秦朝郡縣製的會稽郡和吳縣；漢代江南地區的開發；三國吳郡為首府，孫權定都建業，屯田製的推行；晉代衣冠南渡，建康成為政治文化中心；隋代遷都洛陽，隋煬帝開鑿京杭大運河；唐代，唐太宗設江南道，這是“江南”首次作為行政區劃出現；五代十國，江南地區社會經濟得到了極大的發展；宋代，江南地區設江南東路、兩浙路，靖康之變後，中原文明進行了史上最大規模的南遷；元朝行省製，江南設江浙行省；明代兩京十三省，江南劃歸南直隸和浙江省；清代設江南省…… 06:34-06:58 八府一州逐漸成為江南的確切地理指向，而“江南”除了地理范圍之外，也升華為一種經濟歷史、文化審美的代表。 你心目中的江南是什麼樣的呢？如果你喜歡這段視頻，記得點贊、訂閱並分享給朋友！   / @河滩寻宝人   歡迎在評論區與我們交流你的看法或提問！ Apricot blossoms in spring rain, small bridges over flowing streams, pavilions shrouded in mist—this is Jiangnan. Winding streams for floating cups, the soft speech of Wu people, and noble integrity—this too is Jiangnan. Countless labels and accolades ensure no one is unaware of Jiangnan; yet few ask: What is Jiangnan? What shaped it? Perhaps you haven't noticed, but “Jiangnan” is actually a shifting concept. Whether in terms of natural geography or administrative boundaries, it has undergone a trend of change—moving from west to east, from large to small, and from a broad designation to a specific one. This evolution is closely intertwined with the historical process of Jiangnan's economic development and cultural growth. Today, the “Eight Prefectures and One State”—encompassing Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Huzhou, and Jiaxing—embody the essence of this ever-evolving poetic landscape. Amidst timeless mountains and rivers, and millennia of human life, Jiangnan holds countless untold stories. 00:00-00:38 Impressions of Jiangnan: What is Jiangnan? 00:39-06:33 Jiangnan Through History: Jiangnan in pre-Qin texts; the Kuaiji Commandery and Wu County under the Qin dynasty's commandery-county system; Han dynasty development of the Jiangnan region; the Three Kingdoms period with Wu Commandery as capital, Sun Quan establishing Jianye as capital, and implementation of the military farming system; The Jin Dynasty saw the southward migration of the literati, establishing Jiankang as the political and cultural center; the Sui Dynasty relocated the capital to Luoyang, with Emperor Yang Guang excavating the Grand Canal; the Tang Dynasty saw Emperor Li Shimin establish the Jiangnan Circuit, marking the first appearance of “Jiangnan” as an administrative division; During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Jiangnan region experienced tremendous socioeconomic development; in the Song Dynasty, Jiangnan was divided into Jiangnan East Circuit and Two Zhe Circuits. After the Jingkang Incident, the largest-scale southward migration of Central Plains civilization in history occurred; under the Yuan Dynasty's provincial system, Jiangnan was established as the Jiangzhe Province; in the Ming Dynasty's system of Two Capitals and Thirteen Provinces, Jiangnan was divided into South Zhili and Zhejiang Province; in the Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan Province was established... 06:34-06:58 The eight prefectures and one commandery gradually became the precise geographical reference for Jiangnan. Beyond its geographic scope, “Jiangnan” also evolved into a symbol representing economic history and cultural aesthetics. What does Jiangnan mean to you? If you enjoyed this video, remember to like, subscribe, and share it with friends!    / @河滩寻宝人   We welcome your thoughts or questions in the comments section!