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在中山大學南校區(康樂園)這片百年學府中,除了氣勢恢宏的教學紅樓,還藏著一片極具特色的寧靜居住區——模範村。它並非指某個具體村落,而是校園內一片建於上世紀20至30年代、專為當時嶺南大學教授與高級職員建造的住宅區。這些掩映在參天古木中的 「小洋樓」,是中國近代高等學府早期高標準教職員宿舍的珍貴實例,以其精緻的建築藝術、幽雅的環境和深厚的歷史人文氣息,構成了康樂園中一道別樣的風景線,見證了中國大學校園規劃的人文關懷。 ✨ 核心亮點:民國校園住宅的活化石 獨特的建築風格: 模範村的住宅並非千篇一律。它們多為兩層或假三層的獨立或聯排式住宅,建築風格整體上屬於 「中西合璧的近代住宅」。它們既採用了當時先進的磚木或磚混結構,擁有西式別墅的開窗、陽台和功能性佈局,以適應嶺南氣候;又在細部裝飾上融入了中式元素,如屋頂的簡化歇山頂、局部的中式窗欞或欄杆紋樣。建築外牆多以清水紅磚或黃色灰砂磚砌築,質樸而溫潤,與校園主體紅樓建築群呼應,又顯得更為親切和生活化。 園林化的居住環境: 每一棟住宅都擁有獨立的庭院,庭院內古樹環繞(多為榕樹、樟樹、白玉蘭等),綠草如茵。建築與自然的關係極為和諧,密度低,私密性好,營造出 「結廬在人境,而無車馬喧」 的靜謐學術氛圍。這與當時「花園城市」的規劃理念相契合,旨在為學者提供最優越的思考與生活空間。 承載的人文故事: 模範村曾居住過眾多學界泰斗和知名人士。例如,其中一棟曾是著名語言學家王力先生的舊居。這些建築不僅是住所,更是學術思想孕育、師友切磋的場所。走在村內的小徑上,仿佛能感受到那個大師雲集、思想激盪的時代餘韻。 完好的保存與現狀: 歷經近百年,模範村的整體格局和大部分建築外觀保存完好,至今仍是中山大學資深教授和學校貴賓的住所。這使得它不僅是歷史文物,更是一個 「活著的社區」。這種持續的、高雅的居住功能,在世界大學校園中都十分罕見,也使其避免了成為單純觀光地,保留了最本真的學府氣質。 Tucked within the historic Sun Yat-sen University's South Campus (Kangle Yuan) is a unique residential enclave known as Mofan Cun (Model Village). Far from a simple village, this area comprises Western-style faculty houses built in the 1920s and 1930s for the academic staff of the former Lingnan University. It stands as a rare and well-preserved example of early, high-standard residential planning for university faculty in modern China, offering a serene counterpoint to the campus's grand academic buildings. Core Highlights: A Testament to Scholarly Living Distinct Architectural Style The houses are two or three-story detached or semi-detached homes in a modern Sino-Western fusion style. They blend functional Western layouts, suitable for the Lingnan climate, with subtle Chinese decorative touches. Built with exposed red brick or yellow sand-lime brick, they are more intimate and domestic in scale compared to the grand campus halls, creating a warm and cohesive neighborhood. A Garden-Style Living Environment Each house sits within its own private garden, shaded by mature trees like banyans and magnolias. The low-density layout and emphasis on green space create a peaceful, contemplative atmosphere, embodying the "Garden City" ideals of its time. This design was intentional, providing an ideal environment for scholarly life and thought. A Living Community with History This neighborhood has been home to many renowned academics. It is a living community that continues to house senior professors and distinguished university guests today. This ongoing use is rare and preserves the area's authentic academic character, making it more than just a historical exhibit. Preservation and Current Use Remarkably well-preserved for nearly a century, the Model Village maintains its original layout and charm. Its continued residential use protects it from becoming a mere tourist site, allowing it to retain its quiet dignity and connection to the university's intellectual life. #中山大學模範村 #模範村 #康樂園 #嶺南大學 #民國建築 #教授住宅 #校園歷史 #廣州百年小洋樓 #王力舊居 #廣州人文 #中大南校區 #建築遺產 #靜謐校園 #學府生活#MofanCun #ModelVillage #SYSU #SunYatSenUniversity #RepublicanArchitecture #FacultyHousing #CampusHistory #KangleYuan #GuangzhouHeritage #HistoricHouses #UniversityCampus #AcademicLife #ChinaArchitecture #GuangzhouCulture #旅行 #citywalk #景點 #街頭攝影 #攝影技巧 #拍照技巧 #拍照教學 #citytour #streetwalking #chinatour #walkingdowntown #busystreet #粤语 #cantonese #guangzhou #walkthrough #vlog #photography #photoshoot #filmcamera #fujifilm #leicacamera #camera