清 青花螭龙纹碟标本 - Qing Dynasty Blue and White Chilong Dish Specimen скачать в хорошем качестве

清 青花螭龙纹碟标本 - Qing Dynasty Blue and White Chilong Dish Specimen

✨ 每周更新 | Weekly Update ✨ 本頻道專注於古代瓷器標本顯微特徵與歷史研究，敬請訂閱！ 这件青花螭龙纹碟标本，在整体风格上明显承袭明代螭龙纹的造型体系，因此在视觉上极易被误判为明代器物。然而，通过釉下显微观察与工艺结构分析，其真实年代信息则清晰指向清代中期。 从纹饰上看，碟心为单螭居中构图，螭龙回首盘旋，周围辅以云气纹，并以双圈线加以限定。这种构图语言源自明代，但在清代康熙至乾隆早期被系统化吸收，并作为仿古题材持续使用。螭龙造型趋于图案化，线条稳定，装饰意味强于书写性，呈现出清代仿明风格的典型特征。 在显微层面，本标本釉面气泡数量密集、分布均匀，以小气泡为主，体现出清代成熟高温釉体系的稳定烧成状态。青花发色呈灰蓝调，色料沉积核心清晰，外围呈雾状扩散，未见明代苏麻离青常见的铁锈斑或强烈烧焦痕迹。釉层玻璃质连续，胎釉结合紧密，均为清代工艺特征。 综合纹饰风格、釉下结构与显微特征判断，本件标本应定为清代中期偏早段，约在康熙晚期至雍正、乾隆早期之间，是一件“形仿明制、工属清代”的标准青花研究标本，具有清代仿古风格与青花工艺演变的重要参考价值。 This blue and white chilong dish specimen closely follows Ming dynasty dragon imagery in its overall appearance, making it easy to misidentify at first glance. However, microscopic examination of the glaze and pigment structure reveals clear technological features consistent with the Qing dynasty. The central decoration features a single coiled chilong surrounded by cloud motifs within double concentric rings. While this compositional structure originates from Ming dynasty design conventions, it was systematically adopted and standardized during the Qing dynasty, particularly from the late Kangxi to early Qianlong periods. The chilong form here appears more decorative and regulated, with controlled line work rather than the expressive brush quality typical of genuine Ming examples. Microscopic analysis shows a dense and evenly distributed population of fine glaze bubbles, indicating a stable and mature high-temperature firing system characteristic of Qing porcelain. The cobalt pigment displays a grayish-blue tone with a distinct pigment core and soft diffusion, lacking the iron-rich speckling and burnt edges commonly associated with early Ming cobalt sources. The glaze surface is smooth and glassy, with a well-integrated body-glaze interface. Based on stylistic analysis and microscopic evidence, this specimen is best dated to the mid Qing dynasty, likely from the late Kangxi to early Yongzheng or Qianlong period. It represents a classic example of Qing dynasty porcelain that consciously emulates Ming visual language while reflecting later technological advancements. #清代青花 #青花螭龙纹 #清代仿明 #瓷器标本 #古瓷微观 #青花瓷 #QingDynasty #BlueAndWhite #Chilong #ChinesePorcelain #CeramicSpecimen #MicroCeramics