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Justice: Ethics, Choice, and Human Value

What is justice—and how should we decide what is right when every option seems wrong? This lecture explores the foundations of moral reasoning through some of the most challenging thought experiments in philosophy, including the Trolley Problem, medical ethics dilemmas, and the historical case of Dudley and Stephens. By examining conflicts between consequences, rights, duties, and consent, this course introduces viewers to the central debates in moral and political philosophy. Drawing on ideas from thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant, Aristotle, and John Locke, the lecture invites viewers to question their intuitions and engage seriously with the problem of justice. Rather than offering simple answers, it develops the tools needed to think clearly about life-and-death decisions, moral limits, and human dignity. This content is intended for educational and philosophical exploration and encourages critical thinking, reflection, and respectful discussion. Disclaimer This video is intended for educational and philosophical purposes only. The scenarios discussed are hypothetical thought experiments used to explore moral reasoning and ethical theory. They do not promote or encourage real-world harm, violence, or illegal behavior. The views presented are part of established philosophical debates and are not legal, medical, or professional advice. Viewer discretion is advised due to discussion of sensitive ethical topics. #Justice #MoralPhilosophy #Ethics #TrolleyProblem #Utilitarianism #Kant #MoralReasoning #PoliticalPhilosophy #EthicalDilemmas #CriticalThinking #PhilosophyLecture #HumanRights #JusticeStudies