Stress and Pathological Fractures - Physeal Injuries скачать в хорошем качестве

Stress and Pathological Fractures - Physeal Injuries

Dr. Hammad Haider expansively touches on all aspects of stress and pathological fractures at sqadia.com. Starting with stress fractures, pathological fractures and types of physical injuries also come under debate. Injuries to joints are also discussed. Lastly, dislocation and subluxation are pursued. ▬ 📃 Stress Fractures Two main types of stress of fatigue fractures discussed in this section are bending stress and compression stress. Sites affected with stress fractures are the shaft of the humerus, pubic rami or femoral neck, and calcaneum. Imaging techniques used to locate the fracture are X-rays, radio scintigraphy, and MRI. The treatment modality is also elaborated. ▬ 📜 Pathological Fractures The orthopedic surgeon begins by explaining what pathological fractures are. To carry out an examination, local signs should not be missed. Diagnosis involves various tests such as local radionuclide imaging, tests for syphilis, and metabolic bone disorders. After that, the treatment option is suggested for generalized bone disease, local benign conditions, and primary malignant tumors. ▬ 📃 Physeal Injuries Injuries of the physis are classified into type 1, type 2, type 3, type 4, and type 5. Following this, the mechanism of injury is pursued. X-ray studies of physical injuries demonstrate that physis is radiolucent, the epiphysis is incompletely ossified, and type 5 injuries can only be diagnosed in retrospect. Information about treatment and complications is also delivered. ▬ 📜 Injuries to Joints Bones are pulled apart when injuries to joints occur. Sprain is the painful wrenching, strain is the physical effect of stress, and rupture is the severe stretching or twisting force. Then, comments are given on strained ligament and ruptured ligament. Their treatment approach is also highlighted. ▬ 📃 Dislocation and Subluxation Dislocation means that the joint surfaces are completely displaced and are no longer in contact. After that, subluxation is defined. The clinical features are presented. This is followed by the elucidation of treatment. Complications include vascular injury, nerve injury, avascular necrosis of bone, joint stiffness, and secondary osteoarthritis. ▬ 🎬 5500+ sqadia.com Medical Videos ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 👩🏻‍⚕️ Accessible Medical Student Education 24/7/365 💡 Simplifying Medical Learning 💪 Study Hard, Dream Big, Achieve More