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#walkingtour #czechrepublic #village #villagelifevlog #villagetour #church #architecture #town #europeancountry #europe Polička is a historic town located in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (Českomoravská Vrchovina) and has a rich history that dates back over 800 years. Known for its charming medieval character, Polička has a well-preserved town center, featuring cobblestone streets, Renaissance-era architecture, and notable landmarks. History Polička was founded in the early 13th century, with its first mention dating back to 1265. It quickly became an important center of trade and defense, as it was located along trade routes. The town received town privileges from the King of Bohemia, and over the centuries, it grew both in size and importance. Polička was part of the kingdom of Bohemia and later the Habsburg Monarchy, and it witnessed significant historical events. One of the most notable aspects of the town’s history is its role during the Hussite Wars in the 15th century, when the town successfully defended itself against attacks. Polička was also known for its fortifications, which still play an important role in the town’s identity today. Landmarks and Architecture Polička’s historical center remains remarkably intact, featuring a variety of architectural styles from different periods. The town's layout is influenced by medieval fortifications, with remnants of the town walls and towers still visible. Some key landmarks in Polička include: The Town Walls and Towers: Polička was once surrounded by strong fortifications, and a significant portion of these medieval walls and towers remains. Visitors can walk along parts of the old town walls and climb some of the towers for panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside. St. James Church (Kostel sv. Jakuba): The town's main church is a beautiful Gothic structure dating back to the 14th century. It features an impressive tower and rich interior, including intricate wooden altars and stained glass windows. Polička Town Hall: The town hall building is an iconic Renaissance structure that adds to the town's historical charm. It features a Renaissance façade with a large clock and is located in the main square. Museum of Polička: The town has a local museum where visitors can learn about its history, including its medieval past, folk traditions, and the legacy of famous residents like the composer Bohuslav Martinů. Famous Residents Polička is perhaps best known for being the birthplace of Bohuslav Martinů (1890–1959), one of the most significant Czech composers of the 20th century. Martinů's work spans orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, and his legacy is honored in Polička through a dedicated museum and various events celebrating his life and music. Culture and Events Polička is a vibrant cultural hub, with events and festivals that attract visitors from all over the Czech Republic. The town hosts classical music concerts, often featuring works by Bohuslav Martinů, and other cultural events that celebrate its long history. The Polička region is also known for its natural beauty, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring the surrounding countryside, making it a great destination for nature lovers. Modern Day Today, Polička is a small but thriving town with a population of around 7,000 people. It combines its rich medieval heritage with modern amenities, making it an appealing destination for tourists and a pleasant place for locals to live. The town is also part of the Polička region, which is known for its agricultural production, particularly dairy farming. Overall, Polička offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile place to visit or explore.