mazurek dąbrowskiego 1927 скачать в хорошем качестве

mazurek dąbrowskiego 1927

This video was made because today, 86 years ago German Reich invaded Poland. Niech żyje Polska! ___________________________________________________________________________ "Poland Is Not Yet Lost",[a] also known in Polish as "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" (pronounced [maˈzurɛk dɔ̃brɔvˈskʲɛɡɔ]; lit. 'Dąbrowski's Mazurka')[b] and formerly the "Song of the Polish Legions in Italy",[c] is the national anthem of Poland.[1][2][3] The original lyrics were written by Józef Wybicki in Reggio Emilia, in Northern Italy, between 16 and 19 July 1797, two years after the Third Partition of Poland marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its initial purpose was to raise the morale of Jan Henryk Dąbrowski's Polish Legions that served with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. The song expressed the idea that the nation of Poland, despite lacking an independent state of their own, had not disappeared as long as the Polish people endured and fought in its name.[2][3] Following the declaration of independence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918, the song became its de facto national anthem, and was officially adopted in 1927.[3] It also inspired similar songs by other peoples struggling for independence during the 19th century, such as the Ukrainian anthem "Ukraine Is Not Yet Perished", the Croatian reveille "Croatia has not yet fallen" and the Yugoslav and Slovak anthem "Hey, Slavs".[2] __________________________________________________________________________ The Second Polish Republic,[f] at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland,[g] was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939. The state was established in the final stage of World War I. The Second Republic was taken over in 1939, after it was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940. When, after several regional conflicts, most importantly the victorious Polish-Soviet war, the borders of the state were finalized in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline known as the Polish Corridor on either side of the city of Gdynia. Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. In 1938, the Second Republic was the sixth largest country in Europe. According to the 1921 census, the number of inhabitants was 25.7 million. By 1939, just before the outbreak of World War II, this had grown to an estimated 35.1 million. Almost a third of the population came from minority groups: 13.9% Ukrainians; 10% Ashkenazi Jews; 3.1% Belarusians; 2.3% Germans and 3.4% Czechs and Lithuanians. At the same time, a significant number of ethnic Poles lived outside the country's borders. __________________________________________________________________________ Audio status: Source: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%... Date of recording: 1927 License: public domain __________________________________________________________________________ Photo status: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_... __________________________________________________________________________