Acute Peritonitis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Acute Peritonitis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

"Acute Peritonitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the inside of the abdomen and covers the abdominal organs. Acute peritonitis is a serious infection that requires urgent treatment. Peritonitis is usually caused by bacteria, often due to: Causes: Bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: This is the most common cause, usually occurring when there is a perforation in the digestive tract (such as a perforated stomach, ruptured appendix, or peptic ulcer), or a leak of fluid from the digestive tract into the abdomen. Causes: Bacteria from other infections: Peritonitis can also be caused by infections from other parts of the body spreading to the abdomen, such as cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation), pancreatitis (pancreas inflammation), appendicitis (appendix inflammation), and pelvic inflammatory disease. Causes: Bacteria from external sources: Peritonitis can also occur when bacteria enter the abdomen from outside, such as due to trauma, surgery, or injections of fluids into the abdomen. Causes: Common symptoms of acute peritonitis include: Abdominal pain: This is the most common symptom, often intense, widespread, and may be accompanied by a feeling of abdominal rigidity. Fever and chills: Due to the body's response to the infection. Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting: May occur due to abdominal pain, discomfort, or the infection itself. Abdominal distention: Due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. Constipation or diarrhea: Depending on the cause of the illness. Symptoms: Rapid heart rate and rapid breathing: Due to the body's response to the infection. Abdominal rigidity: Due to the body tightening abdominal muscles to limit pain. Low blood pressure: Due to severe infection. Symptoms: Diagnosing peritonitis usually involves: Physical examination: The doctor will examine you to assess your symptoms, check for signs of abdominal rigidity, and listen to bowel sounds. Blood tests: To evaluate the infection, liver and kidney function, and inflammatory markers. Diagnosis: Abdominal X-ray: To check the images of the abdomen and the organs within it. Abdominal ultrasound: To detect fluid in the abdomen, inflammation, and abnormalities in the organs within it. Diagnosis: Abdominal CT scan: Provides more detailed images of the abdomen, helping to pinpoint the cause and severity of peritonitis. Laparoscopy: This may be performed to directly examine the organs in the abdomen and collect tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis: Treating peritonitis typically involves: Antibiotics: Used to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Supportive care: Includes fluid replacement, electrolyte management, blood pressure regulation, pain relief, and boosting the immune system. Treatment: Surgery: In some cases, surgery is necessary to treat peritonitis, such as: Percutaneous drainage of abscesses: Placing drainage tubes into an abscess to remove pus and infected fluid. Percutaneous stenting: Placing stents in drainage tubes to keep the tubes open and assist fluid drainage. Treatment: Laparoscopy: Using laparoscopy to examine and treat lesions in the abdomen. Treatment: Emergency surgery: In cases where acute peritonitis progresses to severe infection in the abdomen, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the infection, repair damage in the abdomen, or perform other necessary surgical procedures. Treatment: Percutaneous drainage of abscesses: Placing drainage tubes into an abscess to remove pus and infected fluid. Percutaneous stenting: Placing stents in drainage tubes to keep the tubes open and assist fluid drainage. Laparoscopy: Using laparoscopy to examine and treat lesions in the abdomen. Treatment: Emergency surgery: In cases where acute peritonitis progresses to severe infection in the abdomen, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the infection, repair damage in the abdomen, or perform other necessary surgical procedures. Treatment: Percutaneous drainage of abscesses: Placing drainage tubes into an abscess to remove pus and infected fluid. Percutaneous stenting: Placing stents in drainage tubes to keep the tubes open and assist fluid drainage. Laparoscopy: Using laparoscopy to examine and treat lesions in the abdomen. Treatment: Emergency surgery: In cases where acute peritonitis progresses to severe infection in the abdomen, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the infection, repair damage in the abdomen, or perform other necessary surgical procedures. Treatment: Peritonitis is a serious infection that can be fatal if not treated promptly. If you suspect you may have peritonitis, see a doctor immediately for a timely diagnosis and treatment. Note: It is crucial to remember that this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a heal"