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Verb conjugations in Japanese - causative-passive form (使役受身形) with example sentences The causative-passive form in Japanese expresses situations where someone is made to do or forced to do something, often against their will. It is formed by combining the causative and passive forms of a verb. This form is commonly used to express coercion or obligation, often implying reluctance or lack of control. 1. Unwilling Compulsion: This expresses a situation where the speaker is forced to do something against their will. It corresponds to the "compulsion" usage of the causative form. 2. Unintended Consequence: This expresses a situation where the speaker is affected by someone else‘s actions. It is similar to the "inducement" meaning of the causative form, but in the causative-passive form, the sense of unwillingness is emphasized. Since the causative-passive form generally expresses an unwilling situation, it is rarely used in a positive context. For all verbs, change the 'る' at the end of the causative form to 'られる.' e.g. 買う kau (to buy) → 買わない kawanai (not to buy) → 買わせられる kawaserareru (be made to buy) As another way of conjugation to the causative-passive form, there is conjugation from the 'nai' form. Group 1 verbs change the ending "nai" to "serareru", and Group 2 verbs change the ending "nai" to "saserareru".