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030 Four Parties in Supply Chain

The four parties in a supply chain are the four primary roles that collectively create, move, and deliver value from raw materials to the end customer: Suppliers Manufacturers Distributors (or Wholesalers) Customers (or Retailers / End Consumers) Purpose – Why this model matters Creates a shared mental model for end-to-end supply chain thinking Helps identify responsibilities, handoffs, and risks Forms the basis for planning, coordination, and performance management Widely used in APICS CSCP / CPIM learning and simulations Mini Summary (Pin it) The four parties form the backbone of the supply chain Value flows downstream, information flows upstream Coordination across all four determines cost, service, and resilience Link for self-study: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-68249102aa248... 🎅❤️🍀 #Santa8 #SCIM #ChainSeekers