Roanoke Mystery, Spanish Fury: Blood, Pirates & Lost Colonists | Understanding America E3 скачать в хорошем качестве

Roanoke Mystery, Spanish Fury: Blood, Pirates & Lost Colonists | Understanding America E3

Episode three of the Understanding America podcast delves into early European colonization efforts in North America, drawing from Tony Horvitz’s book "A Voyage Long and Strange". The discussion contrasts the differing approaches of the French, Spanish, and English during the 16th century. Initially, French Huguenots—seeking both religious refuge and a stake in the New World—attempted to establish colonies along the Atlantic coast and in Florida. Despite their comparatively diplomatic methods, which included naming rivers and erecting monuments to mark their discoveries, their efforts were undermined by harsh environmental conditions, lack of agricultural expertise, and eventual Spanish military reprisals. Pedro Menéndez’s Spanish forces eventually secured Florida, establishing St. Augustine and inflicting severe losses on French settlers. The discussion then shifts focus to English ambitions. Influenced by privateering and motivated by both economic opportunity and national prestige, figures like John Hawkins, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, and Sir Walter Raleigh spearheaded reconnaissance and colonization missions. Their expeditions, marked by piracy, internal conflicts, and logistical challenges, culminated in the establishment—and subsequent mysterious disappearance—of the Roanoke Colony, setting the stage for ongoing debates about early American origins. - - - - - - - - - - - - Book Reference: A Voyage Long and Strange: On the Trail of Vikings, Conquistadors, Lost Colonists, and Other Adventurers in Early America by Tony Horwitz Link: https://amzn.to/4fGgreS - - - - - - - - - - - - The #UnderstandingAmerica Podcast aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of American history and culture. Abhijit Chavda plans to chronologically study the United States by reading and discussing 100 carefully selected books, starting from the earliest European encounters with the Americas. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the United States, its global importance, and its impact on world history. By examining America's past in detail, the podcast seeks to shed light on the country's present and future, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in comprehending the complexities of the world's most powerful nation. - - - - - - - - - - - - About the host: Kheersana Y. is a historian and sociologist. She has Master's degrees in history, sociology and home science. - - - - - - - - - - - - A Masterclass on Understanding Geopolitics by #AbhijitChavda: Geopolitics From First Principles Enroll here: https://www.ac.university For business/collaboration, email at [email protected] - - - - - - - - - - - - OUTLINE: 00:00 Introduction to Episode 3 00:33 French Entry into North America 01:17 Florida's Early Spanish History 01:52 First Protestant Colony in North America 03:13 The Huguenots and Religious Reform 04:24 French Political Background 05:31 The Gulf Stream and Spanish Trade 06:36 First French Colony Attempt 08:11 Second French Expedition 10:05 Building Fort Caroline 13:15 Colony's Struggles and Cannibalism 15:02 Renewal of French Colonial Plans 17:06 Relations with Native Americans 20:17 Colonial Leadership Problems 22:47 John Hawkins' Arrival 24:31 Spanish Attack on Fort Caroline 28:47 Hurricane and Spanish Victory 31:10 Matanzas Massacre 34:53 Second Massacre and Spanish Control 37:14 Spanish Diplomacy with Natives 39:51 St. Augustine's Establishment 42:18 Modern Tourist Culture 44:39 First Thanksgiving Controversy 46:47 English Tudor Dynasty Background 50:20 Early English Exploration 54:31 Elizabeth I and English Privateering 57:58 David Ingram's Tall Tales 1:01:24 English Interest in North America 1:01:58 Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Charter 1:02:37 Gilbert's Background in Ireland 1:03:05 Gilbert's 1583 Expedition 1:04:23 Journey to Newfoundland 1:04:56 Loss of Ships and Men 1:06:09 Gilbert's Death at Sea 1:06:46 Walter Raleigh Inherits Charter 1:08:02 Raleigh's Reconnaissance Voyage 1:09:24 Discovery of Roanoke and Croatan 1:10:32 Education of Native Americans 1:11:56 Naming of Virginia Territory 1:13:09 Hakluyt's 23 Arguments for Colonization 1:15:44 First Roanoke Settlement 1:21:11 Second Military Outpost 1:29:46 Lost Colony of Roanoke 1:41:39 Walter Raleigh's Downfall 1:50:50 English State-Sponsored Piracy 1:57:49 Financing English Colonization 2:02:33 Comparing Colonial Approaches - - - - - - - - - - - - 📸Connect online: INSTAGRAM: https://abhijitchavda.page.link/Insta... TWITTER:   / abhijitchavda   SPOTIFY: https://open.spotify.com/show/6NUUHNL... APPLE: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... - - - - - - - - - - - - Support The Channel: ►UPI (G-Pay/PhonePe/Paytm): abhijitchavda@icici ►PayPal: https://paypal.me/AbhijitChavda - - - - - - - - - - - - ✅ Subscribe To My Other YouTube Channels:- Abhijit Chavda Clips: @AbhijitChavdaClips