A History of the Cathars | The Cathar Heresy | Relaxing History ASMR скачать в хорошем качестве

A History of the Cathars | The Cathar Heresy | Relaxing History ASMR

Join this channel to get access to perks:    / @asmr_historian   Check out my Patreon for Ad Free Viewing:   / asmrhistorian   Merch: https://histmerch.shop/ The Cathars likely emerged from earlier Christian dualist movements and were influenced by Eastern Christian Bogomils. Central to Cathar belief was the dualistic view that the world was a battleground between good, represented by the spiritual realm, and evil, represented by the material world. Cathars believed that the material world, including the human body, was the creation of an evil god or demiurge, identified by some with the Old Testament god. Salvation, in their view, was achieved through a process of spiritual awakening that allowed the soul to return to the divine realm. Distinct Practices and Organization: Cathars rejected many of the sacraments and hierarchical structures of the conventional Church. They did not build churches, as they considered all material things impure. Instead, they held gatherings in homes or in nature. Their community was led by "Perfects" or "Parfaits"—men and women who had undergone a rigorous initiation rite called the Consolamentum, which they believed purified the soul from its sins and prepared it for a return to the spiritual realm. Perfects lived ascetic lives, abstaining from meat, dairy, and other animal products, and were committed to poverty, chastity, and preaching. Spread and Popularity: The Cathar movement rapidly gained followers in Southern France, Northern Italy, and elsewhere, largely due to its simple, accessible message of personal piety and rejection of the opulence and corruption often seen in the medieval Catholic Church. The Cathars' criticisms of the Church and their rejection of its authority made them a significant religious and political challenge. Catholic Response and the Albigensian Crusade: The growth of Catharism led to increasing hostility from the Roman Catholic Church, culminating in the Albigensian Crusade in 1209, initiated by Pope Innocent III. This brutal military campaign, led primarily against the Languedoc region, aimed to eradicate the Cathar heresy. It was marked by extreme violence and mass executions, including the infamous massacre at Béziers, where thousands were killed. The crusade was accompanied by the establishment of the Inquisition, which aimed to root out heretics through tribunals and severe punishments. Extinction and Legacy: By the early 14th century, the Cathar movement had been effectively exterminated through a combination of military action and the Inquisition. The last known Cathar Perfect was burned at the stake in 1321. Despite their eradication, the Cathars left a lasting impact on European history and religious thought, often remembered for their radical spiritual beliefs and tragic end. Their history raises important questions about religious freedom, the role of the church in society, and the often violent suppression of dissenting beliefs. Information sourced from Wiki, Gutenburg, JSTOR, primary and secondary sources. All information is congruent with archaeological and history evidence at the time of recording.