ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ (๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ) ๐ฐ (ุงูุญุงูุจ) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะฒะธะดะตะพ ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ะทะฐะณััะทะบะธ ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะธะดะตะพ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ ClipSaver.ru
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐, ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)." ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ)๐กุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:19 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 00:35 - Definition 01:06 - Length 01:32 - Beginning and termination 02:36 - Renal pelvis 03:25 - Anatomical narrowing 04:49 - Clinical anatomy 05:36 - Parts 06:10 - I. Abdominal part 8:13 - Relations of the abdominal part 14:26 - II. Pelvic part 15:13 - III. Intramural part 15:46 - Blood supply 17:21 - Lymphatic drainage 16:52 - MCQ 17:48 - Interactive question ๐๐๐: ๐ค๐ช ๐ 1. The abdominal portion of the ureter lies anterior to which of the following muscles? A. Psoas major B. Serratus anterior C. Obturator internus D. Rectus abdominis 2. What is the name of the expanded upper end of the ureter? A. Renal sinus B. Renal corpuscle C. Renal calyx. D. Renal pelvis 3. What is the average length of the adult ureter? A. 22 cm B. 15 cm C. 25 cm D. 10 cm 4. What is the length of the adult ureter? A. 5โ7 cm B. 10โ12 cm C. 15โ18 cm D. 25โ30 cm 5. Which of the following best describes the course of the ureters in the abdomen? A. Anterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels B. Posterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels C. Anterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels D. Posterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels 6. At which vertebral level do the ureters begin? A. T10 B. T12 C. L1 D. L2 7. What is the average length of the adult female ureter? A. 2 cm B. 3 cm C. 4 cm D. 8 cm 8. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the male pelvis? A. Uterine artery B. Ductus deferens C. Round ligament D. Ovarian artery 9. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the female pelvis? A. Ovarian ligament B. Round ligament of the uterus C. Uterine artery D. Vaginal artery 10. Which part of the ureter is most prone to constriction by a renal stone? A. At the renal pelvis B. At the pelvic brim C. At the entrance into the bladder D. All of the above 11. Which artery primarily supplies the abdominal ureter? A. Renal artery B. Common iliac artery C. Superior vesical artery D. Middle rectal artery 12. In the female, the ureter passes through which of the following sites? A. Posterior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vagina B. Anterior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vagina C. Inferior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vaginal fornix D. Inferior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vaginal fornix 13. What is the direction of peristalsis in the ureter? A. Random and uncoordinated B. Retrograde toward the kidney C. Intermittent bidirectional D. Coordinated waves toward the bladder 14. What is the most common site of ureteric constriction by a renal stone? A. At the ureteropelvic junction B. At the crossing over the external iliac artery C. At the entry into the bladder wall D. All of the above 15. What structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in males? A. Vas deferens B. External iliac artery C. Internal iliac artery D. Uterine artery ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ด. ๐ ๐ต. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : ๐ #ureter #ureteric_stone #renal_pelvis