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Jazz Chords Overview

Jazz Chords Overview (Podcast) The Basics of Jazz Harmony Jazz music relies on specific types of chords that sound different from pop or classical music. While a standard chord has three notes, jazz chords usually add a fourth note or even more. These extra notes create a complex and sophisticated sound that is characteristic of the genre. Musicians often call these basic jazz building blocks seventh chords. Understanding how these notes work together is the first step in learning to play jazz. Major Seventh Chords The major seventh chord is known for its bright and dreamy sound. It is built by adding a seventh note to a standard major triad. In the key of C major, this chord uses the notes C, E, G, and B. Many jazz ballads use this chord to create a peaceful or romantic atmosphere. It is one of the most common chords you will find in jazz sheet music today. Minor Seventh Chords Minor seventh chords have a moodier and more mellow quality than major chords. They are constructed using a minor triad with an added minor seventh note. If you play the notes C, E flat, G, and B flat, you are playing a C minor seventh chord. These chords are frequently used to set a cool or slightly sad tone in a song. They often appear right before a dominant chord in a typical jazz progression. Dominant Seventh Chords The dominant seventh chord is the most important chord for creating tension in jazz. It uses a major triad combined with a lowered seventh note to create a sense of movement. This chord sounds like it wants to resolve or lead into a different, more stable chord. In a C dominant seventh chord, the notes played are C, E, G, and B flat. You will hear this specific sound in almost every blues-based jazz composition.