Beijing's Hidden Imperial World- Forbidden City Revealed!!! скачать в хорошем качестве

Beijing's Hidden Imperial World- Forbidden City Revealed!!!

Beijing has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. It was originally known as Ji during the Zhou dynasty and served as the capital of the ancient state of Yan. Over time, it became a strategic and political center due to its location near China's northern border. During the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), Kublai Khan established Beijing, then called Dadu, as the capital of his empire, marking the first time the city ruled all of China. Later, under the Ming dynasty, Beijing became the imperial capital in 1421, and the construction of iconic landmarks like the Forbidden City began. The city's history also includes periods of foreign occupation, such as during the Japanese invasion in the 20th century, and its role in modern China as the capital of the People's Republic since 1949. Welcome to Tiananmen Square, the monumental heart of Beijing and one of the largest public squares in the world. Spanning over 440,000 square meters, it is not just a physical space but a profound symbol of China's history, culture, and transformation. Originally designed in 1651 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiananmen Square evolved over centuries to become a political and cultural hub. Its name, "Tiananmen," translates to "Gate of Heavenly Peace," referencing the grand gate that stands at its northern end, adorned with the famous portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong. The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is a magnificent imperial palace complex that served as the home of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. It was commissioned by Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty in 1406 and officially completed in 1420. The name "Forbidden City" reflects its exclusivity—ordinary citizens were not allowed to enter, and even government officials had limited access. Covering 178 acres, the Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture, adhering to principles of feng shui. It features nearly 9,000 rooms and iconic structures like the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Imperial Garden. The complex was designed to symbolize imperial power and authority, with intricate details such as golden bricks and elaborate roof figurines. After serving as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Forbidden City transitioned into the Palace Museum in 1925. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited cultural landmarks in the world.