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#mizoram #champhai #myanmar #burma #indiaborder #myanmarborder #tamil #tamiltourismcreations #50dayschallenge #northeastindia 19th century The first formation of the Indo-Burmese border was through the First Anglo-Burmese War, which resulted in the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. The Burmese relinquished control over Assam, Manipur, Rakhine (Arakan), and the Taninthayi coast, thereby delimiting much of the modern boundary in general terms.[2][3] In 1834 the Kabaw Valley areas was returned to Burma and a modified boundary delimited in this region, dubbed the 'Pemberton Line' after a British boundary commissioner, which was later refined in 1881.[4] In 1837 the Patkai Hills were unilaterally designated as the northern boundary.[4] Large swathes of Burma were annexed to the British Empire following the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852–53.[4][5] The remainder of Burma was conquered in 1885 and incorporated into British India as a province.[6][7][8] In 1894 a boundary between Manipur and the Chin Hills (recognized as part of Burma) was delimited, and the existing 'Pemberton line' boundary modified again in 1896.[4] Further boundary modifications were made in 1901, 1921 and 1922.[4] 20th century In 1937 Burma was split off from India and became a separate colony.[9] In 1947 India gained independence, however the country was partitioned into two states (India and Pakistan), with the southernmost section of the Burma-India border becoming that between Burma and East Pakistan (modern Bangladesh).[4] Burma gained independence in 1948.[4] On 10 March 1967 Burma and India signed a boundary treaty which delimited their common frontier in detail.[4] Security along the border has often been poor, owing to ongoing conflicts in north-east India and western Myanmar.[10] Free movement regime The India–Myanmar border previously had a Free Movement Regime (FMR), allowing border tribes to travel visa-free up to 16 km (9.9 mi) across,[11][12] which was terminated by Indian government in February 2024 due to 2023–2025 Manipur violence and rampant illegal cross-border activities.[13] This facilitated movement for over 300,000 people in border villages, rooted in historical economic and cultural ties acknowledged by both nations through reciprocal passport rule amendments in 1948-50, permitting travel within 40 km (25 mi) with short stays.[11][12] Initially unrestricted, India introduced a permit system in 1968 due to insurgencies, and later, in 2004, limited the travel distance to 16 km (9.9 mi) and designated three crossing points due to rising drug and arms trafficking.[11] A formal Land Border Crossing Agreement in 2018 required border passes for residents within 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) with a 14-day stay limit. Amidst the violence, insurgency and rampant illegal cross-border activities, the Indian government terminated the FMR in February 2024, facing opposition from Mizoram government and some civil society groups.[13][14